LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - kernel - cred.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 131 177 74.0 %
Date: 2014-04-07 Functions: 13 18 72.2 %
Branches: 60 93 64.5 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
       2                 :            :  *
       3                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
       4                 :            :  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
       5                 :            :  *
       6                 :            :  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       7                 :            :  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
       8                 :            :  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
       9                 :            :  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
      10                 :            :  */
      11                 :            : #include <linux/export.h>
      12                 :            : #include <linux/cred.h>
      13                 :            : #include <linux/slab.h>
      14                 :            : #include <linux/sched.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/key.h>
      16                 :            : #include <linux/keyctl.h>
      17                 :            : #include <linux/init_task.h>
      18                 :            : #include <linux/security.h>
      19                 :            : #include <linux/binfmts.h>
      20                 :            : #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
      21                 :            : 
      22                 :            : #if 0
      23                 :            : #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
      24                 :            :         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
      25                 :            : #else
      26                 :            : #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
      27                 :            :         no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
      28                 :            : #endif
      29                 :            : 
      30                 :            : static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
      31                 :            : 
      32                 :            : /*
      33                 :            :  * The initial credentials for the initial task
      34                 :            :  */
      35                 :            : struct cred init_cred = {
      36                 :            :         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
      37                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
      38                 :            :         .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
      39                 :            :         .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
      40                 :            : #endif
      41                 :            :         .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
      42                 :            :         .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
      43                 :            :         .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
      44                 :            :         .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
      45                 :            :         .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
      46                 :            :         .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
      47                 :            :         .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
      48                 :            :         .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
      49                 :            :         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
      50                 :            :         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
      51                 :            :         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
      52                 :            :         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET,
      53                 :            :         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET,
      54                 :            :         .user                   = INIT_USER,
      55                 :            :         .user_ns                = &init_user_ns,
      56                 :            :         .group_info             = &init_groups,
      57                 :            : };
      58                 :            : 
      59                 :            : static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
      60                 :            : {
      61                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
      62                 :            :         atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
      63                 :            : #endif
      64                 :            : }
      65                 :            : 
      66                 :            : static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
      67                 :            : {
      68                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
      69                 :            :         return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
      70                 :            : #else
      71                 :            :         return 0;
      72                 :            : #endif
      73                 :            : }
      74                 :            : 
      75                 :            : static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
      76                 :            : {
      77                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
      78                 :            :         struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
      79                 :            : 
      80                 :            :         atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
      81                 :            : #endif
      82                 :            : }
      83                 :            : 
      84                 :            : /*
      85                 :            :  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
      86                 :            :  */
      87                 :          0 : static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
      88                 :            : {
      89                 :    1502855 :         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
      90                 :            : 
      91                 :            :         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
      92                 :            : 
      93                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
      94                 :            :         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
      95                 :            :             atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
      96                 :            :             read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
      97                 :            :                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
      98                 :            :                       " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
      99                 :            :                       cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
     100                 :            :                       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
     101                 :            :                       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
     102                 :            : #else
     103         [ -  + ]:    1502855 :         if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
     104                 :          0 :                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
     105                 :            :                       cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
     106                 :            : #endif
     107                 :            : 
     108                 :    1502855 :         security_cred_free(cred);
     109                 :    1504852 :         key_put(cred->session_keyring);
     110                 :    1505797 :         key_put(cred->process_keyring);
     111                 :    1506245 :         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
     112                 :    1505951 :         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
     113         [ +  + ]:    1505935 :         if (cred->group_info)
     114         [ +  + ]:    1506312 :                 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
     115                 :    1506857 :         free_uid(cred->user);
     116                 :            :         put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
     117                 :    1506679 :         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
     118                 :    1505314 : }
     119                 :            : 
     120                 :            : /**
     121                 :            :  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
     122                 :            :  * @cred: The record to release
     123                 :            :  *
     124                 :            :  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
     125                 :            :  */
     126                 :          0 : void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
     127                 :            : {
     128                 :    1506567 :         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
     129                 :            :                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
     130                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
     131                 :            : 
     132         [ -  + ]:    1506567 :         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
     133                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
     134                 :            :         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
     135                 :            :         cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
     136                 :            :         cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
     137                 :            : #endif
     138         [ -  + ]:    1506567 :         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
     139         [ -  + ]:    1506567 :         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
     140                 :            : 
     141                 :    1506567 :         call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
     142                 :    1506470 : }
     143                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
     144                 :            : 
     145                 :            : /*
     146                 :            :  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
     147                 :            :  */
     148                 :          0 : void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
     149                 :            : {
     150                 :            :         struct cred *cred;
     151                 :            : 
     152                 :    1121612 :         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
     153                 :            :                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
     154                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
     155                 :            : 
     156                 :    1121612 :         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
     157                 :    1121612 :         tsk->real_cred = NULL;
     158                 :            :         validate_creds(cred);
     159                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
     160                 :            :         put_cred(cred);
     161                 :            : 
     162                 :    1122184 :         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
     163                 :    1122184 :         tsk->cred = NULL;
     164                 :            :         validate_creds(cred);
     165                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
     166                 :            :         put_cred(cred);
     167                 :    1121790 : }
     168                 :            : 
     169                 :            : /**
     170                 :            :  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
     171                 :            :  * @task: The task to query
     172                 :            :  *
     173                 :            :  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
     174                 :            :  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
     175                 :            :  *
     176                 :            :  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
     177                 :            :  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
     178                 :            :  */
     179                 :          0 : const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
     180                 :            : {
     181                 :            :         const struct cred *cred;
     182                 :            : 
     183                 :            :         rcu_read_lock();
     184                 :            : 
     185                 :            :         do {
     186                 :      26278 :                 cred = __task_cred((task));
     187         [ -  + ]:      26278 :                 BUG_ON(!cred);
     188         [ #  # ]:      26278 :         } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
     189                 :            : 
     190                 :            :         rcu_read_unlock();
     191                 :      26278 :         return cred;
     192                 :            : }
     193                 :            : 
     194                 :            : /*
     195                 :            :  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
     196                 :            :  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
     197                 :            :  */
     198                 :          0 : struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
     199                 :            : {
     200                 :            :         struct cred *new;
     201                 :            : 
     202                 :          0 :         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
     203         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!new)
     204                 :            :                 return NULL;
     205                 :            : 
     206                 :          0 :         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
     207                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
     208                 :            :         new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
     209                 :            : #endif
     210                 :            : 
     211         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
     212                 :            :                 goto error;
     213                 :            : 
     214                 :            :         return new;
     215                 :            : 
     216                 :            : error:
     217                 :          0 :         abort_creds(new);
     218                 :          0 :         return NULL;
     219                 :            : }
     220                 :            : 
     221                 :            : /**
     222                 :            :  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
     223                 :            :  *
     224                 :            :  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
     225                 :            :  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
     226                 :            :  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
     227                 :            :  * calling commit_creds().
     228                 :            :  *
     229                 :            :  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
     230                 :            :  *
     231                 :            :  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
     232                 :            :  *
     233                 :            :  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
     234                 :            :  */
     235                 :          0 : struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
     236                 :            : {
     237                 :    1507046 :         struct task_struct *task = current;
     238                 :            :         const struct cred *old;
     239                 :            :         struct cred *new;
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :            :         validate_process_creds();
     242                 :            : 
     243                 :    1507046 :         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
     244            [ + ]:    1507065 :         if (!new)
     245                 :            :                 return NULL;
     246                 :            : 
     247                 :            :         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
     248                 :            : 
     249                 :    1507066 :         old = task->cred;
     250                 :    1507066 :         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
     251                 :            : 
     252                 :    1507066 :         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
     253                 :            :         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
     254                 :    1507066 :         get_group_info(new->group_info);
     255                 :    1507079 :         get_uid(new->user);
     256                 :            :         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
     257                 :            : 
     258                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     259                 :    1507061 :         key_get(new->session_keyring);
     260                 :    1507062 :         key_get(new->process_keyring);
     261                 :    1507062 :         key_get(new->thread_keyring);
     262                 :    1507062 :         key_get(new->request_key_auth);
     263                 :            : #endif
     264                 :            : 
     265                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
     266                 :    1507062 :         new->security = NULL;
     267                 :            : #endif
     268                 :            : 
     269         [ -  + ]:    1507062 :         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
     270                 :            :                 goto error;
     271                 :            :         validate_creds(new);
     272                 :            :         return new;
     273                 :            : 
     274                 :            : error:
     275                 :          0 :         abort_creds(new);
     276                 :          0 :         return NULL;
     277                 :            : }
     278                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
     279                 :            : 
     280                 :            : /*
     281                 :            :  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
     282                 :            :  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
     283                 :            :  */
     284                 :          0 : struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
     285                 :            : {
     286                 :            :         struct cred *new;
     287                 :            : 
     288                 :      70148 :         new = prepare_creds();
     289         [ +  - ]:      70148 :         if (!new)
     290                 :            :                 return new;
     291                 :            : 
     292                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     293                 :            :         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
     294                 :      70148 :         key_put(new->thread_keyring);
     295                 :      70148 :         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
     296                 :            : 
     297                 :            :         /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
     298                 :      70148 :         key_put(new->process_keyring);
     299                 :      70148 :         new->process_keyring = NULL;
     300                 :            : #endif
     301                 :            : 
     302                 :      70148 :         return new;
     303                 :            : }
     304                 :            : 
     305                 :            : /*
     306                 :            :  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
     307                 :            :  *
     308                 :            :  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
     309                 :            :  * set.
     310                 :            :  *
     311                 :            :  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
     312                 :            :  * objective and subjective credentials
     313                 :            :  */
     314                 :          0 : int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
     315                 :            : {
     316                 :            :         struct cred *new;
     317                 :            :         int ret;
     318                 :            : 
     319            [ + ]:    1122975 :         if (
     320                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     321         [ +  + ]:    1122978 :                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
     322                 :            : #endif
     323                 :    1122978 :                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
     324                 :            :             ) {
     325                 :       2257 :                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
     326                 :       2257 :                 get_cred(p->cred);
     327                 :            :                 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
     328                 :       2257 :                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
     329                 :            :                        p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
     330                 :            :                        read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
     331                 :       2257 :                 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
     332                 :       2257 :                 return 0;
     333                 :            :         }
     334                 :            : 
     335                 :    1120718 :         new = prepare_creds();
     336            [ + ]:    1120719 :         if (!new)
     337                 :            :                 return -ENOMEM;
     338                 :            : 
     339         [ +  - ]:    1120724 :         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
     340                 :            :                 ret = create_user_ns(new);
     341                 :            :                 if (ret < 0)
     342                 :            :                         goto error_put;
     343                 :            :         }
     344                 :            : 
     345                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     346                 :            :         /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
     347                 :            :          * had one */
     348         [ -  + ]:    1120724 :         if (new->thread_keyring) {
     349                 :          0 :                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
     350                 :          0 :                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
     351         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
     352                 :          0 :                         install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
     353                 :            :         }
     354                 :            : 
     355                 :            :         /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
     356                 :            :          * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
     357                 :            :          */
     358         [ +  - ]:    1120718 :         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
     359                 :    1120718 :                 key_put(new->process_keyring);
     360                 :    1120721 :                 new->process_keyring = NULL;
     361                 :            :         }
     362                 :            : #endif
     363                 :            : 
     364                 :    1120721 :         atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
     365                 :    1120726 :         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
     366                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
     367                 :            :         validate_creds(new);
     368                 :    1120726 :         return 0;
     369                 :            : 
     370                 :            : error_put:
     371                 :            :         put_cred(new);
     372                 :            :         return ret;
     373                 :            : }
     374                 :            : 
     375                 :          0 : static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
     376                 :            : {
     377                 :      51804 :         const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
     378                 :      51804 :         const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
     379                 :            : 
     380                 :            :         /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
     381                 :            :          * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
     382                 :            :          */
     383         [ -  + ]:      51804 :         if (set_ns == subset_ns)
     384                 :      51804 :                 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
     385                 :            : 
     386                 :            :         /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
     387                 :            :          * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
     388                 :            :          * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
     389                 :            :          * of subsets ancestors.
     390                 :            :          */
     391         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
     392 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
     393                 :          0 :                     uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
     394                 :            :                         return true;
     395                 :            :         }
     396                 :            : 
     397                 :            :         return false;
     398                 :            : }
     399                 :            : 
     400                 :            : /**
     401                 :            :  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
     402                 :            :  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
     403                 :            :  *
     404                 :            :  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
     405                 :            :  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
     406                 :            :  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
     407                 :            :  * in an overridden state.
     408                 :            :  *
     409                 :            :  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
     410                 :            :  *
     411                 :            :  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
     412                 :            :  * of, say, sys_setgid().
     413                 :            :  */
     414                 :          0 : int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
     415                 :            : {
     416                 :      56927 :         struct task_struct *task = current;
     417                 :      56927 :         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
     418                 :            : 
     419                 :      56927 :         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
     420                 :            :                atomic_read(&new->usage),
     421                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(new));
     422                 :            : 
     423         [ -  + ]:      56927 :         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
     424                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
     425                 :            :         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
     426                 :            :         validate_creds(old);
     427                 :            :         validate_creds(new);
     428                 :            : #endif
     429         [ -  + ]:      56927 :         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
     430                 :            : 
     431                 :            :         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
     432                 :            : 
     433                 :            :         /* dumpability changes */
     434 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
     435         [ +  + ]:      51815 :             !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
     436         [ +  + ]:      51807 :             !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
     437            [ + ]:      51804 :             !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
     438                 :      51805 :             !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
     439            [ + ]:       5121 :                 if (task->mm)
     440                 :       5122 :                         set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
     441                 :          0 :                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
     442                 :          0 :                 smp_wmb();
     443                 :            :         }
     444                 :            : 
     445                 :            :         /* alter the thread keyring */
     446         [ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
     447                 :       3751 :                 key_fsuid_changed(task);
     448         [ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
     449                 :       1371 :                 key_fsgid_changed(task);
     450                 :            : 
     451                 :            :         /* do it
     452                 :            :          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
     453                 :            :          * in set_user().
     454                 :            :          */
     455                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
     456         [ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (new->user != old->user)
     457                 :        332 :                 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
     458                 :      56927 :         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
     459                 :      56926 :         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
     460         [ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (new->user != old->user)
     461                 :        332 :                 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
     462                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
     463                 :            : 
     464                 :            :         /* send notifications */
     465 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
     466         [ +  + ]:      53164 :             !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
     467         [ +  + ]:      53155 :             !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
     468                 :      53155 :             !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
     469                 :       3779 :                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
     470                 :            : 
     471 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:      56927 :         if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
     472         [ +  + ]:      55548 :             !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
     473         [ +  + ]:      55543 :             !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
     474                 :      55543 :             !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
     475                 :       1385 :                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
     476                 :            : 
     477                 :            :         /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
     478                 :            :         put_cred(old);
     479                 :            :         put_cred(old);
     480                 :      56927 :         return 0;
     481                 :            : }
     482                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
     483                 :            : 
     484                 :            : /**
     485                 :            :  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
     486                 :            :  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
     487                 :            :  *
     488                 :            :  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
     489                 :            :  * current task.
     490                 :            :  */
     491                 :          0 : void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
     492                 :            : {
     493                 :      38973 :         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
     494                 :            :                atomic_read(&new->usage),
     495                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(new));
     496                 :            : 
     497                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
     498                 :            :         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
     499                 :            : #endif
     500         [ -  + ]:      38973 :         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
     501                 :            :         put_cred(new);
     502                 :          0 : }
     503                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
     504                 :            : 
     505                 :            : /**
     506                 :            :  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
     507                 :            :  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
     508                 :            :  *
     509                 :            :  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
     510                 :            :  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
     511                 :            :  */
     512                 :          0 : const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
     513                 :            : {
     514                 :     290757 :         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
     515                 :            : 
     516                 :     290757 :         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
     517                 :            :                atomic_read(&new->usage),
     518                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(new));
     519                 :            : 
     520                 :            :         validate_creds(old);
     521                 :            :         validate_creds(new);
     522                 :            :         get_cred(new);
     523                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
     524                 :     290755 :         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
     525                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
     526                 :            : 
     527                 :     290750 :         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
     528                 :            :                atomic_read(&old->usage),
     529                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(old));
     530                 :     290750 :         return old;
     531                 :            : }
     532                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
     533                 :            : 
     534                 :            : /**
     535                 :            :  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
     536                 :            :  * @old: The credentials to be restored
     537                 :            :  *
     538                 :            :  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
     539                 :            :  * discarding the override set.
     540                 :            :  */
     541                 :          0 : void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
     542                 :            : {
     543                 :     290753 :         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
     544                 :            : 
     545                 :     290753 :         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
     546                 :            :                atomic_read(&old->usage),
     547                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(old));
     548                 :            : 
     549                 :            :         validate_creds(old);
     550                 :            :         validate_creds(override);
     551                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
     552                 :     290753 :         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
     553                 :            :         alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
     554                 :            :         put_cred(override);
     555                 :          1 : }
     556                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
     557                 :            : 
     558                 :            : /*
     559                 :            :  * initialise the credentials stuff
     560                 :            :  */
     561                 :          0 : void __init cred_init(void)
     562                 :            : {
     563                 :            :         /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
     564                 :          0 :         cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
     565                 :            :                                      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
     566                 :          0 : }
     567                 :            : 
     568                 :            : /**
     569                 :            :  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
     570                 :            :  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
     571                 :            :  *
     572                 :            :  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
     573                 :            :  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
     574                 :            :  * task that requires a different subjective context.
     575                 :            :  *
     576                 :            :  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
     577                 :            :  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
     578                 :            :  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
     579                 :            :  *
     580                 :            :  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
     581                 :            :  *
     582                 :            :  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
     583                 :            :  *
     584                 :            :  * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
     585                 :            :  */
     586                 :          0 : struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
     587                 :            : {
     588                 :            :         const struct cred *old;
     589                 :            :         struct cred *new;
     590                 :            : 
     591                 :        292 :         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
     592         [ +  - ]:        292 :         if (!new)
     593                 :            :                 return NULL;
     594                 :            : 
     595                 :            :         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
     596                 :            : 
     597         [ +  - ]:        292 :         if (daemon)
     598                 :        292 :                 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
     599                 :            :         else
     600                 :            :                 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
     601                 :            : 
     602                 :            :         validate_creds(old);
     603                 :            : 
     604                 :        292 :         *new = *old;
     605                 :        292 :         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
     606                 :            :         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
     607                 :        292 :         get_uid(new->user);
     608                 :            :         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
     609                 :        292 :         get_group_info(new->group_info);
     610                 :            : 
     611                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     612                 :        292 :         new->session_keyring = NULL;
     613                 :        292 :         new->process_keyring = NULL;
     614                 :        292 :         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
     615                 :        292 :         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
     616                 :        292 :         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
     617                 :            : #endif
     618                 :            : 
     619                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
     620                 :        292 :         new->security = NULL;
     621                 :            : #endif
     622         [ +  - ]:        292 :         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
     623                 :            :                 goto error;
     624                 :            : 
     625                 :            :         put_cred(old);
     626                 :            :         validate_creds(new);
     627                 :        292 :         return new;
     628                 :            : 
     629                 :            : error:
     630                 :            :         put_cred(new);
     631                 :            :         put_cred(old);
     632                 :            :         return NULL;
     633                 :            : }
     634                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
     635                 :            : 
     636                 :            : /**
     637                 :            :  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
     638                 :            :  * @new: The credentials to alter
     639                 :            :  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
     640                 :            :  *
     641                 :            :  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
     642                 :            :  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
     643                 :            :  */
     644                 :          0 : int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
     645                 :            : {
     646                 :          0 :         return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
     647                 :            : }
     648                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
     649                 :            : 
     650                 :            : /**
     651                 :            :  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
     652                 :            :  * @new: The credentials to alter
     653                 :            :  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
     654                 :            :  *
     655                 :            :  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
     656                 :            :  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
     657                 :            :  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
     658                 :            :  * interpreted by the LSM.
     659                 :            :  */
     660                 :          0 : int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
     661                 :            : {
     662                 :            :         u32 secid;
     663                 :            :         int ret;
     664                 :            : 
     665                 :          0 :         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
     666         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret < 0)
     667                 :            :                 return ret;
     668                 :            : 
     669                 :          0 :         return set_security_override(new, secid);
     670                 :            : }
     671                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
     672                 :            : 
     673                 :            : /**
     674                 :            :  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
     675                 :            :  * @new: The credentials to alter
     676                 :            :  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
     677                 :            :  *
     678                 :            :  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
     679                 :            :  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
     680                 :            :  * the same MAC context as that inode.
     681                 :            :  */
     682                 :          0 : int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
     683                 :            : {
     684                 :          0 :         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
     685                 :          0 :         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
     686                 :          0 :         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
     687                 :            : }
     688                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
     689                 :            : 
     690                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
     691                 :            : 
     692                 :            : bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
     693                 :            : {
     694                 :            :         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
     695                 :            :                 return true;
     696                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
     697                 :            :         /*
     698                 :            :          * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
     699                 :            :          * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
     700                 :            :          */
     701                 :            :         if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
     702                 :            :                 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
     703                 :            :                         return true;
     704                 :            :                 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
     705                 :            :                     (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
     706                 :            :                         return true;
     707                 :            :         }
     708                 :            : #endif
     709                 :            :         return false;
     710                 :            : }
     711                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
     712                 :            : 
     713                 :            : /*
     714                 :            :  * dump invalid credentials
     715                 :            :  */
     716                 :            : static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
     717                 :            :                                const struct task_struct *tsk)
     718                 :            : {
     719                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
     720                 :            :                label, cred,
     721                 :            :                cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
     722                 :            :                cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
     723                 :            :                cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
     724                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
     725                 :            :                cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
     726                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
     727                 :            :                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
     728                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
     729                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
     730                 :            :                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
     731                 :            :                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
     732                 :            :                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
     733                 :            :                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
     734                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
     735                 :            :                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
     736                 :            :                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
     737                 :            :                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
     738                 :            :                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
     739                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
     740                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
     741                 :            :         if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
     742                 :            :             (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
     743                 :            :              (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
     744                 :            :                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
     745                 :            :                        ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
     746                 :            :                        ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
     747                 :            : #endif
     748                 :            : }
     749                 :            : 
     750                 :            : /*
     751                 :            :  * report use of invalid credentials
     752                 :            :  */
     753                 :            : void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
     754                 :            : {
     755                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
     756                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
     757                 :            :         dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
     758                 :            :         BUG();
     759                 :            : }
     760                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
     761                 :            : 
     762                 :            : /*
     763                 :            :  * check the credentials on a process
     764                 :            :  */
     765                 :            : void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
     766                 :            :                               const char *file, unsigned line)
     767                 :            : {
     768                 :            :         if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
     769                 :            :                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
     770                 :            :                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
     771                 :            :                         goto invalid_creds;
     772                 :            :         } else {
     773                 :            :                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
     774                 :            :                              read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
     775                 :            :                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
     776                 :            :                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
     777                 :            :                         goto invalid_creds;
     778                 :            :         }
     779                 :            :         return;
     780                 :            : 
     781                 :            : invalid_creds:
     782                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
     783                 :            :         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
     784                 :            : 
     785                 :            :         dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
     786                 :            :         if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
     787                 :            :                 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
     788                 :            :         else
     789                 :            :                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
     790                 :            :         BUG();
     791                 :            : }
     792                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
     793                 :            : 
     794                 :            : /*
     795                 :            :  * check creds for do_exit()
     796                 :            :  */
     797                 :            : void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
     798                 :            : {
     799                 :            :         kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
     800                 :            :                tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
     801                 :            :                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
     802                 :            :                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
     803                 :            : 
     804                 :            :         __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
     805                 :            : }
     806                 :            : 
     807                 :            : #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */

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