LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - kernel/rcu - update.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 8 22 36.4 %
Date: 2014-02-18 Functions: 3 6 50.0 %
Branches: 2 4 50.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
       3                 :            :  *
       4                 :            :  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       5                 :            :  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       6                 :            :  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
       7                 :            :  * (at your option) any later version.
       8                 :            :  *
       9                 :            :  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10                 :            :  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11                 :            :  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      12                 :            :  * GNU General Public License for more details.
      13                 :            :  *
      14                 :            :  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      15                 :            :  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
      16                 :            :  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
      17                 :            :  *
      18                 :            :  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
      19                 :            :  *
      20                 :            :  * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
      21                 :            :  *          Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
      22                 :            :  *
      23                 :            :  * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
      24                 :            :  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
      25                 :            :  * Papers:
      26                 :            :  * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
      27                 :            :  * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
      28                 :            :  *
      29                 :            :  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
      30                 :            :  *              http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
      31                 :            :  *
      32                 :            :  */
      33                 :            : #include <linux/types.h>
      34                 :            : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      35                 :            : #include <linux/init.h>
      36                 :            : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      37                 :            : #include <linux/smp.h>
      38                 :            : #include <linux/interrupt.h>
      39                 :            : #include <linux/sched.h>
      40                 :            : #include <linux/atomic.h>
      41                 :            : #include <linux/bitops.h>
      42                 :            : #include <linux/percpu.h>
      43                 :            : #include <linux/notifier.h>
      44                 :            : #include <linux/cpu.h>
      45                 :            : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      46                 :            : #include <linux/export.h>
      47                 :            : #include <linux/hardirq.h>
      48                 :            : #include <linux/delay.h>
      49                 :            : #include <linux/module.h>
      50                 :            : 
      51                 :            : #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
      52                 :            : #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            : #include "rcu.h"
      55                 :            : 
      56                 :            : MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate");
      57                 :            : #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
      58                 :            : #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
      59                 :            : #endif
      60                 :            : #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."
      61                 :            : 
      62                 :            : module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
      63                 :            : 
      64                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
      65                 :            : 
      66                 :            : /*
      67                 :            :  * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
      68                 :            :  * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
      69                 :            :  * if we block.
      70                 :            :  */
      71                 :            : void __rcu_read_lock(void)
      72                 :            : {
      73                 :            :         current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
      74                 :            :         barrier();  /* critical section after entry code. */
      75                 :            : }
      76                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
      77                 :            : 
      78                 :            : /*
      79                 :            :  * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
      80                 :            :  * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting.  If the result is zero (outermost
      81                 :            :  * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
      82                 :            :  * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
      83                 :            :  * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
      84                 :            :  */
      85                 :            : void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
      86                 :            : {
      87                 :            :         struct task_struct *t = current;
      88                 :            : 
      89                 :            :         if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
      90                 :            :                 --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
      91                 :            :         } else {
      92                 :            :                 barrier();  /* critical section before exit code. */
      93                 :            :                 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
      94                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
      95                 :            :                 udelay(10); /* Make preemption more probable. */
      96                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
      97                 :            :                 barrier();  /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
      98                 :            :                 if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
      99                 :            :                         rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
     100                 :            :                 barrier();  /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
     101                 :            :                 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
     102                 :            :         }
     103                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
     104                 :            :         {
     105                 :            :                 int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
     106                 :            : 
     107                 :            :                 WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
     108                 :            :         }
     109                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
     110                 :            : }
     111                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
     112                 :            : 
     113                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
     114                 :            : 
     115                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
     116                 :            : static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
     117                 :            : struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
     118                 :            :         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
     119                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
     120                 :            : 
     121                 :            : static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
     122                 :            : struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
     123                 :            :         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
     124                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
     125                 :            : 
     126                 :            : static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
     127                 :            : struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
     128                 :            :         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
     129                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
     130                 :            : 
     131                 :            : int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
     132                 :            : {
     133                 :            :         return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
     134                 :            :                current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
     135                 :            : }
     136                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
     137                 :            : 
     138                 :            : /**
     139                 :            :  * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
     140                 :            :  *
     141                 :            :  * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
     142                 :            :  * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases.  Note that if someone uses
     143                 :            :  * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
     144                 :            :  * will show the situation.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
     145                 :            :  * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
     146                 :            :  * section.
     147                 :            :  *
     148                 :            :  * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
     149                 :            :  *
     150                 :            :  * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
     151                 :            :  * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
     152                 :            :  */
     153                 :            : int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
     154                 :            : {
     155                 :            :         if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
     156                 :            :                 return 1;
     157                 :            :         if (!rcu_is_watching())
     158                 :            :                 return 0;
     159                 :            :         if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
     160                 :            :                 return 0;
     161                 :            :         return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
     162                 :            : }
     163                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
     166                 :            : 
     167                 :            : struct rcu_synchronize {
     168                 :            :         struct rcu_head head;
     169                 :            :         struct completion completion;
     170                 :            : };
     171                 :            : 
     172                 :            : /*
     173                 :            :  * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
     174                 :            :  * grace period has elapsed.
     175                 :            :  */
     176                 :          0 : static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head  *head)
     177                 :            : {
     178                 :            :         struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
     179                 :            : 
     180                 :            :         rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
     181                 :        865 :         complete(&rcu->completion);
     182                 :        865 : }
     183                 :            : 
     184                 :          0 : void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
     185                 :            : {
     186                 :            :         struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
     187                 :            : 
     188                 :            :         init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
     189                 :            :         init_completion(&rcu.completion);
     190                 :            :         /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
     191                 :        865 :         crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
     192                 :            :         /* Wait for it. */
     193                 :        865 :         wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
     194                 :            :         destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
     195                 :        865 : }
     196                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
     197                 :            : 
     198                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
     199                 :            : /*
     200                 :            :  * wrapper function to avoid #include problems.
     201                 :            :  */
     202                 :            : int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void)
     203                 :            : {
     204                 :            :         return thread_group_empty(current);
     205                 :            : }
     206                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty);
     207                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
     208                 :            : 
     209                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
     210                 :            : static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
     211                 :            : {
     212                 :            :         debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
     213                 :            : }
     214                 :            : 
     215                 :            : static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
     216                 :            : {
     217                 :            :         debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
     218                 :            : }
     219                 :            : 
     220                 :            : /*
     221                 :            :  * fixup_activate is called when:
     222                 :            :  * - an active object is activated
     223                 :            :  * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
     224                 :            :  * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
     225                 :            :  */
     226                 :            : static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
     227                 :            : {
     228                 :            :         struct rcu_head *head = addr;
     229                 :            : 
     230                 :            :         switch (state) {
     231                 :            : 
     232                 :            :         case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
     233                 :            :                 /*
     234                 :            :                  * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
     235                 :            :                  * tracked in the object tracker.
     236                 :            :                  */
     237                 :            :                 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
     238                 :            :                 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
     239                 :            :                 return 0;
     240                 :            :         default:
     241                 :            :                 return 1;
     242                 :            :         }
     243                 :            : }
     244                 :            : 
     245                 :            : /**
     246                 :            :  * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
     247                 :            :  * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
     248                 :            :  *
     249                 :            :  * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
     250                 :            :  * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack.  This function
     251                 :            :  * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
     252                 :            :  * that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  This function has no
     253                 :            :  * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
     254                 :            :  */
     255                 :            : void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
     256                 :            : {
     257                 :            :         debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
     258                 :            : }
     259                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
     260                 :            : 
     261                 :            : /**
     262                 :            :  * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
     263                 :            :  * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
     264                 :            :  *
     265                 :            :  * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
     266                 :            :  * is about to go out of scope.  As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
     267                 :            :  * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
     268                 :            :  * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  Also as with
     269                 :            :  * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
     270                 :            :  * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
     271                 :            :  */
     272                 :            : void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
     273                 :            : {
     274                 :            :         debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
     275                 :            : }
     276                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
     277                 :            : 
     278                 :            : struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
     279                 :            :         .name = "rcu_head",
     280                 :            :         .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
     281                 :            : };
     282                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
     283                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
     284                 :            : 
     285                 :            : #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
     286                 :          0 : void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
     287                 :            :                                unsigned long secs,
     288                 :            :                                unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
     289                 :            : {
     290                 :            :         trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
     291                 :          0 : }
     292                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
     293                 :            : #else
     294                 :            : #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
     295                 :            :         do { } while (0)
     296                 :            : #endif
     297                 :            : 
     298                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
     299                 :            : 
     300                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
     301                 :            : #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA          (5 * HZ)
     302                 :            : #else
     303                 :            : #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA          0
     304                 :            : #endif
     305                 :            : 
     306                 :            : int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
     307                 :            : static int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
     308                 :            : 
     309                 :            : module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
     310                 :            : module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
     311                 :            : 
     312                 :          0 : int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
     313                 :            : {
     314                 :     202052 :         int till_stall_check = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
     315                 :            : 
     316                 :            :         /*
     317                 :            :          * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
     318                 :            :          * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
     319                 :            :          */
     320         [ -  + ]:     202052 :         if (till_stall_check < 3) {
     321                 :          0 :                 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 3;
     322                 :            :                 till_stall_check = 3;
     323         [ -  + ]:     202052 :         } else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
     324                 :          0 :                 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 300;
     325                 :            :                 till_stall_check = 300;
     326                 :            :         }
     327                 :          0 :         return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
     328                 :            : }
     329                 :            : 
     330                 :          0 : static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
     331                 :            : {
     332                 :          0 :         rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
     333                 :          0 :         return NOTIFY_DONE;
     334                 :            : }
     335                 :            : 
     336                 :            : static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
     337                 :            :         .notifier_call = rcu_panic,
     338                 :            : };
     339                 :            : 
     340                 :          0 : static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
     341                 :            : {
     342                 :          0 :         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
     343                 :          0 :         return 0;
     344                 :            : }
     345                 :            : early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
     346                 :            : 
     347                 :            : #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */

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