LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - backing-dev.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 17 21 81.0 %
Date: 2014-02-18 Functions: 0 0 -
Branches: 26 1880 1.4 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  * include/linux/backing-dev.h
       3                 :            :  *
       4                 :            :  * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
       5                 :            :  * to high-level code.
       6                 :            :  */
       7                 :            : 
       8                 :            : #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
       9                 :            : #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
      10                 :            : 
      11                 :            : #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
      12                 :            : #include <linux/log2.h>
      13                 :            : #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
      14                 :            : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/fs.h>
      16                 :            : #include <linux/sched.h>
      17                 :            : #include <linux/timer.h>
      18                 :            : #include <linux/writeback.h>
      19                 :            : #include <linux/atomic.h>
      20                 :            : #include <linux/sysctl.h>
      21                 :            : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
      22                 :            : 
      23                 :            : struct page;
      24                 :            : struct device;
      25                 :            : struct dentry;
      26                 :            : 
      27                 :            : /*
      28                 :            :  * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
      29                 :            :  */
      30                 :            : enum bdi_state {
      31                 :            :         BDI_wb_alloc,           /* Default embedded wb allocated */
      32                 :            :         BDI_async_congested,    /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
      33                 :            :         BDI_sync_congested,     /* The sync queue is getting full */
      34                 :            :         BDI_registered,         /* bdi_register() was done */
      35                 :            :         BDI_writeback_running,  /* Writeback is in progress */
      36                 :            :         BDI_unused,             /* Available bits start here */
      37                 :            : };
      38                 :            : 
      39                 :            : typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
      40                 :            : 
      41                 :            : enum bdi_stat_item {
      42                 :            :         BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
      43                 :            :         BDI_WRITEBACK,
      44                 :            :         BDI_DIRTIED,
      45                 :            :         BDI_WRITTEN,
      46                 :            :         NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
      47                 :            : };
      48                 :            : 
      49                 :            : #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
      50                 :            : 
      51                 :            : struct bdi_writeback {
      52                 :            :         struct backing_dev_info *bdi;   /* our parent bdi */
      53                 :            :         unsigned int nr;
      54                 :            : 
      55                 :            :         unsigned long last_old_flush;   /* last old data flush */
      56                 :            : 
      57                 :            :         struct delayed_work dwork;      /* work item used for writeback */
      58                 :            :         struct list_head b_dirty;       /* dirty inodes */
      59                 :            :         struct list_head b_io;          /* parked for writeback */
      60                 :            :         struct list_head b_more_io;     /* parked for more writeback */
      61                 :            :         spinlock_t list_lock;           /* protects the b_* lists */
      62                 :            : };
      63                 :            : 
      64                 :            : struct backing_dev_info {
      65                 :            :         struct list_head bdi_list;
      66                 :            :         unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
      67                 :            :         unsigned long state;    /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
      68                 :            :         unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
      69                 :            :         congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
      70                 :            :         void *congested_data;   /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
      71                 :            : 
      72                 :            :         char *name;
      73                 :            : 
      74                 :            :         struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
      75                 :            : 
      76                 :            :         unsigned long bw_time_stamp;    /* last time write bw is updated */
      77                 :            :         unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
      78                 :            :         unsigned long written_stamp;    /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
      79                 :            :         unsigned long write_bandwidth;  /* the estimated write bandwidth */
      80                 :            :         unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */
      81                 :            : 
      82                 :            :         /*
      83                 :            :          * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
      84                 :            :          * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
      85                 :            :          * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
      86                 :            :          * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
      87                 :            :          */
      88                 :            :         unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
      89                 :            :         unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
      90                 :            : 
      91                 :            :         struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
      92                 :            :         int dirty_exceeded;
      93                 :            : 
      94                 :            :         unsigned int min_ratio;
      95                 :            :         unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :            :         struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* default writeback info for this bdi */
      98                 :            :         spinlock_t wb_lock;       /* protects work_list */
      99                 :            : 
     100                 :            :         struct list_head work_list;
     101                 :            : 
     102                 :            :         struct device *dev;
     103                 :            : 
     104                 :            :         struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
     105                 :            : 
     106                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
     107                 :            :         struct dentry *debug_dir;
     108                 :            :         struct dentry *debug_stats;
     109                 :            : #endif
     110                 :            : };
     111                 :            : 
     112                 :            : int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     113                 :            : void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     114                 :            : 
     115                 :            : __printf(3, 4)
     116                 :            : int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
     117                 :            :                 const char *fmt, ...);
     118                 :            : int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
     119                 :            : void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     120                 :            : int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
     121                 :            : void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
     122                 :            :                         enum wb_reason reason);
     123                 :            : void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     124                 :            : void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
     125                 :            : int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     126                 :            : void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     127                 :            : void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2);
     128                 :            : 
     129                 :            : extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
     130                 :            : extern struct list_head bdi_list;
     131                 :            : 
     132                 :            : extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
     133                 :            : 
     134                 :            : static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
     135                 :            : {
     136 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:      64142 :         return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
     137 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:    7367023 :                !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
         [ +  + ][ +  + ]
     138                 :      63055 :                !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
     139                 :            : }
     140                 :            : 
     141                 :            : static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     142                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
     143                 :            : {
     144 [ -  + ][ #  # ]:   23912784 :         __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
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     145                 :            : }
     146                 :            : 
     147                 :            : static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     148                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     149                 :            : {
     150                 :            :         __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
     151                 :            : }
     152                 :            : 
     153                 :            : static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     154                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     155                 :            : {
     156                 :            :         unsigned long flags;
     157                 :            : 
     158                 :            :         local_irq_save(flags);
     159                 :            :         __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
     160         [ #  # ]:          0 :         local_irq_restore(flags);
     161                 :            : }
     162                 :            : 
     163                 :            : static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     164                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     165                 :            : {
     166                 :            :         __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
     167                 :            : }
     168                 :            : 
     169                 :            : static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     170                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     171                 :            : {
     172                 :            :         unsigned long flags;
     173                 :            : 
     174                 :            :         local_irq_save(flags);
     175                 :            :         __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
     176   [ -  +  -  + ]:    2223231 :         local_irq_restore(flags);
     177                 :            : }
     178                 :            : 
     179                 :            : static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     180                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     181                 :            : {
     182                 :      13524 :         return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
     183                 :            : }
     184                 :            : 
     185                 :            : static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     186                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     187                 :            : {
     188                 :          0 :         return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
     189                 :            : }
     190                 :            : 
     191                 :            : static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
     192                 :            :                 enum bdi_stat_item item)
     193                 :            : {
     194                 :            :         s64 sum;
     195                 :            :         unsigned long flags;
     196                 :            : 
     197                 :            :         local_irq_save(flags);
     198                 :            :         sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
     199   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         local_irq_restore(flags);
             #  #  #  # ]
     200                 :            : 
     201                 :            :         return sum;
     202                 :            : }
     203                 :            : 
     204                 :            : extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     205                 :            : 
     206                 :            : /*
     207                 :            :  * maximal error of a stat counter.
     208                 :            :  */
     209                 :            : static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     210                 :            : {
     211                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
     212 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:       9066 :         return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
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     213                 :            : #else
     214                 :            :         return 1;
     215                 :            : #endif
     216                 :            : }
     217                 :            : 
     218                 :            : int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
     219                 :            : int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
     220                 :            : 
     221                 :            : /*
     222                 :            :  * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
     223                 :            :  *
     224                 :            :  * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
     225                 :            :  * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
     226                 :            :  * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
     227                 :            :  *
     228                 :            :  * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
     229                 :            :  * used separately.  The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
     230                 :            :  * three flags into a single convenience macro.
     231                 :            :  *
     232                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY:  Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
     233                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK:   Don't write pages back
     234                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB:     Don't automatically account writeback pages
     235                 :            :  *
     236                 :            :  * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
     237                 :            :  * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
     238                 :            :  *
     239                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY:       Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
     240                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT:     Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
     241                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_READ_MAP:       Can be mapped for reading
     242                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP:      Can be mapped for writing
     243                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP:       Can be mapped for execution
     244                 :            :  *
     245                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED:    Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
     246                 :            :  *
     247                 :            :  * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT:    Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
     248                 :            :  */
     249                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY   0x00000001
     250                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK    0x00000002
     251                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY        0x00000004
     252                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT      0x00000008
     253                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP        0x00000010
     254                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP       0x00000020
     255                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP        0x00000040
     256                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB      0x00000080
     257                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED     0x00000100
     258                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES   0x00000200
     259                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT     0x00000400
     260                 :            : 
     261                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
     262                 :            :         (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
     263                 :            : 
     264                 :            : #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
     265                 :            :         (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
     266                 :            : 
     267                 :            : #if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
     268                 :            :         (BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
     269                 :            :          BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
     270                 :            :          BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
     271                 :            : #error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
     272                 :            : #endif
     273                 :            : 
     274                 :            : extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
     275                 :            : extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
     276                 :            : 
     277                 :            : int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
     278                 :            : 
     279                 :            : static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
     280                 :            : {
     281 [ -  + ][ -  + ]:     133968 :         if (bdi->congested_fn)
                 [ -  + ]
     282                 :          0 :                 return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
     283                 :     113987 :         return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
     284                 :            : }
     285                 :            : 
     286                 :            : static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     287                 :            : {
     288                 :            :         return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
     289                 :            : }
     290                 :            : 
     291                 :            : static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     292                 :            : {
     293                 :            :         return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
     294                 :            : }
     295                 :            : 
     296                 :            : static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     297                 :            : {
     298                 :            :         return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
     299                 :            :                                   (1 << BDI_async_congested));
     300                 :            : }
     301                 :            : 
     302                 :            : enum {
     303                 :            :         BLK_RW_ASYNC    = 0,
     304                 :            :         BLK_RW_SYNC     = 1,
     305                 :            : };
     306                 :            : 
     307                 :            : void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
     308                 :            : void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
     309                 :            : long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
     310                 :            : long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
     311                 :            : int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
     312                 :            :                 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
     313                 :            : 
     314                 :            : static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     315                 :            : {
     316                 :   14103373 :         return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
     317                 :            : }
     318                 :            : 
     319                 :            : static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     320                 :            : {
     321                 :     201098 :         return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
     322                 :            : }
     323                 :            : 
     324                 :            : static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     325                 :            : {
     326                 :   18523772 :         return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
     327                 :            : }
     328                 :            : 
     329                 :            : static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     330                 :            : {
     331                 :            :         /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
     332                 :    1977293 :         return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
     333                 :            :                                       BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
     334                 :            : }
     335                 :            : 
     336                 :            : static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
     337                 :            : {
     338                 :          1 :         return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
     339                 :            : }
     340                 :            : 
     341                 :            : static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
     342                 :            : {
     343                 :      81484 :         return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
     344                 :            : }
     345                 :            : 
     346                 :            : static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
     347                 :            : {
     348                 :   11336377 :         return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
     349                 :            : }
     350                 :            : 
     351                 :            : static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
     352                 :            : {
     353                 :          1 :         return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
     354                 :            : }
     355                 :            : 
     356                 :            : static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
     357                 :            : {
     358                 :            :         schedule();
     359                 :            :         return 0;
     360                 :            : }
     361                 :            : 
     362                 :            : #endif          /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */

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