LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/ext4 - resize.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 767 0.0 %
Date: 2014-02-18 Functions: 0 28 0.0 %
Branches: 0 586 0.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  *  linux/fs/ext4/resize.c
       3                 :            :  *
       4                 :            :  * Support for resizing an ext4 filesystem while it is mounted.
       5                 :            :  *
       6                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
       7                 :            :  *
       8                 :            :  * This could probably be made into a module, because it is not often in use.
       9                 :            :  */
      10                 :            : 
      11                 :            : 
      12                 :            : #define EXT4FS_DEBUG
      13                 :            : 
      14                 :            : #include <linux/errno.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/slab.h>
      16                 :            : 
      17                 :            : #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
      18                 :            : 
      19                 :          0 : int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
      20                 :            : {
      21                 :            :         int ret = 0;
      22                 :            : 
      23         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
      24                 :            :                 return -EPERM;
      25                 :            : 
      26                 :            :         /*
      27                 :            :          * We are not allowed to do online-resizing on a filesystem mounted
      28                 :            :          * with error, because it can destroy the filesystem easily.
      29                 :            :          */
      30         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
      31                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "There are errors in the filesystem, "
      32                 :            :                              "so online resizing is not allowed\n");
      33                 :          0 :                 return -EPERM;
      34                 :            :         }
      35                 :            : 
      36         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags))
      37                 :            :                 ret = -EBUSY;
      38                 :            : 
      39                 :          0 :         return ret;
      40                 :            : }
      41                 :            : 
      42                 :          0 : void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb)
      43                 :            : {
      44                 :          0 :         clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags);
      45                 :          0 :         smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
      46                 :          0 : }
      47                 :            : 
      48                 :          0 : static ext4_group_t ext4_meta_bg_first_group(struct super_block *sb,
      49                 :            :                                              ext4_group_t group) {
      50                 :          0 :         return (group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)) <<
      51                 :            :                EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
      52                 :            : }
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            : static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb,
      55                 :            :                                              ext4_group_t group) {
      56                 :            :         group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
      57                 :            :         return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
      58                 :            : }
      59                 :            : 
      60                 :          0 : static ext4_grpblk_t ext4_group_overhead_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
      61                 :            :                                                 ext4_group_t group) {
      62                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
      63                 :          0 :         overhead = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group);
      64         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
      65                 :          0 :                 overhead += 1 +
      66                 :          0 :                           le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
      67                 :          0 :         return overhead;
      68                 :            : }
      69                 :            : 
      70                 :            : #define outside(b, first, last) ((b) < (first) || (b) >= (last))
      71                 :            : #define inside(b, first, last)  ((b) >= (first) && (b) < (last))
      72                 :            : 
      73                 :          0 : static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb,
      74                 :            :                               struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
      75                 :            : {
      76                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
      77                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
      78                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_blocks_count(es);
      79                 :          0 :         ext4_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count;
      80                 :          0 :         ext4_group_t group = input->group;
      81                 :          0 :         ext4_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group;
      82                 :            :         unsigned overhead;
      83                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t metaend;
      84                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
      85                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t free_blocks_count, offset;
      86                 :            :         int err = -EINVAL;
      87                 :            : 
      88         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
      89                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot add at group %u (only %u groups)",
      90                 :            :                              input->group, sbi->s_groups_count);
      91                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
      92                 :            :         }
      93                 :            : 
      94                 :          0 :         overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
      95                 :          0 :         metaend = start + overhead;
      96                 :          0 :         input->free_blocks_count = free_blocks_count =
      97                 :          0 :                 input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead - sbi->s_itb_per_group;
      98                 :            : 
      99         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
     100         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding %s group %u: %u blocks "
     101                 :            :                        "(%d free, %u reserved)\n",
     102                 :          0 :                        ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ? "normal" :
     103                 :            :                        "no-super", input->group, input->blocks_count,
     104                 :          0 :                        free_blocks_count, input->reserved_blocks);
     105                 :            : 
     106                 :          0 :         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, start, NULL, &offset);
     107         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (offset != 0)
     108                 :          0 :                         ext4_warning(sb, "Last group not full");
     109         [ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (input->reserved_blocks > input->blocks_count / 5)
     110                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Reserved blocks too high (%u)",
     111                 :            :                              input->reserved_blocks);
     112         [ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (free_blocks_count < 0)
     113                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Bad blocks count %u",
     114                 :            :                              input->blocks_count);
     115         [ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, end - 1)))
     116                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot read last block (%llu)",
     117                 :            :                              end - 1);
     118 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (outside(input->block_bitmap, start, end))
     119                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap not in group (block %llu)",
     120                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap);
     121 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (outside(input->inode_bitmap, start, end))
     122                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap not in group (block %llu)",
     123                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap);
     124 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (outside(input->inode_table, start, end) ||
                 [ #  # ]
     125         [ #  # ]:          0 :                  outside(itend - 1, start, end))
     126                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode table not in group (blocks %llu-%llu)",
     127                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
     128         [ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (input->inode_bitmap == input->block_bitmap)
     129                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap same as inode bitmap (%llu)",
     130                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap);
     131 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
     132                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap (%llu) in inode table "
     133                 :            :                              "(%llu-%llu)",
     134                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap,
     135                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
     136 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
     137                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap (%llu) in inode table "
     138                 :            :                              "(%llu-%llu)",
     139                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap,
     140                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
     141 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, start, metaend))
     142                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap (%llu) in GDT table (%llu-%llu)",
     143                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap,
     144                 :            :                              start, metaend - 1);
     145 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, start, metaend))
     146                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap (%llu) in GDT table (%llu-%llu)",
     147                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap,
     148                 :            :                              start, metaend - 1);
     149 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (inside(input->inode_table, start, metaend) ||
                 [ #  # ]
     150         [ #  # ]:          0 :                  inside(itend - 1, start, metaend))
     151                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Inode table (%llu-%llu) overlaps GDT table "
     152                 :            :                              "(%llu-%llu)",
     153                 :            :                              (unsigned long long)input->inode_table,
     154                 :            :                              itend - 1, start, metaend - 1);
     155                 :            :         else
     156                 :            :                 err = 0;
     157                 :            :         brelse(bh);
     158                 :            : 
     159                 :          0 :         return err;
     160                 :            : }
     161                 :            : 
     162                 :            : /*
     163                 :            :  * ext4_new_flex_group_data is used by 64bit-resize interface to add a flex
     164                 :            :  * group each time.
     165                 :            :  */
     166                 :            : struct ext4_new_flex_group_data {
     167                 :            :         struct ext4_new_group_data *groups;     /* new_group_data for groups
     168                 :            :                                                    in the flex group */
     169                 :            :         __u16 *bg_flags;                        /* block group flags of groups
     170                 :            :                                                    in @groups */
     171                 :            :         ext4_group_t count;                     /* number of groups in @groups
     172                 :            :                                                  */
     173                 :            : };
     174                 :            : 
     175                 :            : /*
     176                 :            :  * alloc_flex_gd() allocates a ext4_new_flex_group_data with size of
     177                 :            :  * @flexbg_size.
     178                 :            :  *
     179                 :            :  * Returns NULL on failure otherwise address of the allocated structure.
     180                 :            :  */
     181                 :          0 : static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned long flexbg_size)
     182                 :            : {
     183                 :            :         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd;
     184                 :            : 
     185                 :            :         flex_gd = kmalloc(sizeof(*flex_gd), GFP_NOFS);
     186         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flex_gd == NULL)
     187                 :            :                 goto out3;
     188                 :            : 
     189         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flexbg_size >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct ext4_new_flex_group_data))
     190                 :            :                 goto out2;
     191                 :          0 :         flex_gd->count = flexbg_size;
     192                 :            : 
     193                 :          0 :         flex_gd->groups = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data) *
     194                 :            :                                   flexbg_size, GFP_NOFS);
     195         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flex_gd->groups == NULL)
     196                 :            :                 goto out2;
     197                 :            : 
     198                 :          0 :         flex_gd->bg_flags = kmalloc(flexbg_size * sizeof(__u16), GFP_NOFS);
     199         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flex_gd->bg_flags == NULL)
     200                 :            :                 goto out1;
     201                 :            : 
     202                 :            :         return flex_gd;
     203                 :            : 
     204                 :            : out1:
     205                 :          0 :         kfree(flex_gd->groups);
     206                 :            : out2:
     207                 :          0 :         kfree(flex_gd);
     208                 :            : out3:
     209                 :            :         return NULL;
     210                 :            : }
     211                 :            : 
     212                 :          0 : static void free_flex_gd(struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
     213                 :            : {
     214                 :          0 :         kfree(flex_gd->bg_flags);
     215                 :          0 :         kfree(flex_gd->groups);
     216                 :          0 :         kfree(flex_gd);
     217                 :          0 : }
     218                 :            : 
     219                 :            : /*
     220                 :            :  * ext4_alloc_group_tables() allocates block bitmaps, inode bitmaps
     221                 :            :  * and inode tables for a flex group.
     222                 :            :  *
     223                 :            :  * This function is used by 64bit-resize.  Note that this function allocates
     224                 :            :  * group tables from the 1st group of groups contained by @flexgd, which may
     225                 :            :  * be a partial of a flex group.
     226                 :            :  *
     227                 :            :  * @sb: super block of fs to which the groups belongs
     228                 :            :  *
     229                 :            :  * Returns 0 on a successful allocation of the metadata blocks in the
     230                 :            :  * block group.
     231                 :            :  */
     232                 :          0 : static int ext4_alloc_group_tables(struct super_block *sb,
     233                 :            :                                 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
     234                 :            :                                 int flexbg_size)
     235                 :            : {
     236                 :          0 :         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
     237                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t start_blk;
     238                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t last_blk;
     239                 :            :         ext4_group_t src_group;
     240                 :            :         ext4_group_t bb_index = 0;
     241                 :            :         ext4_group_t ib_index = 0;
     242                 :            :         ext4_group_t it_index = 0;
     243                 :            :         ext4_group_t group;
     244                 :            :         ext4_group_t last_group;
     245                 :            :         unsigned overhead;
     246                 :            : 
     247 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(flex_gd->count == 0 || group_data == NULL);
     248                 :            : 
     249                 :          0 :         src_group = group_data[0].group;
     250                 :          0 :         last_group  = src_group + flex_gd->count - 1;
     251                 :            : 
     252 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON((flexbg_size > 1) && ((src_group & ~(flexbg_size - 1)) !=
     253                 :            :                (last_group & ~(flexbg_size - 1))));
     254                 :            : next_group:
     255                 :          0 :         group = group_data[0].group;
     256         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (src_group >= group_data[0].group + flex_gd->count)
     257                 :            :                 return -ENOSPC;
     258                 :            :         start_blk = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, src_group);
     259                 :          0 :         last_blk = start_blk + group_data[src_group - group].blocks_count;
     260                 :            : 
     261                 :          0 :         overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, src_group);
     262                 :            : 
     263                 :          0 :         start_blk += overhead;
     264                 :            : 
     265                 :            :         /* We collect contiguous blocks as much as possible. */
     266                 :          0 :         src_group++;
     267         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (; src_group <= last_group; src_group++) {
     268                 :          0 :                 overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, src_group);
     269         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (overhead != 0)
     270                 :          0 :                         last_blk += group_data[src_group - group].blocks_count;
     271                 :            :                 else
     272                 :            :                         break;
     273                 :            :         }
     274                 :            : 
     275                 :            :         /* Allocate block bitmaps */
     276         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (; bb_index < flex_gd->count; bb_index++) {
     277         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (start_blk >= last_blk)
     278                 :            :                         goto next_group;
     279                 :          0 :                 group_data[bb_index].block_bitmap = start_blk++;
     280                 :          0 :                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
     281                 :          0 :                 group -= group_data[0].group;
     282                 :          0 :                 group_data[group].free_blocks_count--;
     283         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (flexbg_size > 1)
     284                 :          0 :                         flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
     285                 :            :         }
     286                 :            : 
     287                 :            :         /* Allocate inode bitmaps */
     288         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (; ib_index < flex_gd->count; ib_index++) {
     289         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (start_blk >= last_blk)
     290                 :            :                         goto next_group;
     291                 :          0 :                 group_data[ib_index].inode_bitmap = start_blk++;
     292                 :          0 :                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
     293                 :          0 :                 group -= group_data[0].group;
     294                 :          0 :                 group_data[group].free_blocks_count--;
     295         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (flexbg_size > 1)
     296                 :          0 :                         flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
     297                 :            :         }
     298                 :            : 
     299                 :            :         /* Allocate inode tables */
     300         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (; it_index < flex_gd->count; it_index++) {
     301         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (start_blk + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group > last_blk)
     302                 :            :                         goto next_group;
     303                 :          0 :                 group_data[it_index].inode_table = start_blk;
     304                 :          0 :                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
     305                 :          0 :                 group -= group_data[0].group;
     306                 :          0 :                 group_data[group].free_blocks_count -=
     307                 :          0 :                                         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group;
     308         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (flexbg_size > 1)
     309                 :          0 :                         flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
     310                 :            : 
     311                 :          0 :                 start_blk += EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group;
     312                 :            :         }
     313                 :            : 
     314         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) {
     315                 :            :                 int i;
     316                 :          0 :                 group = group_data[0].group;
     317                 :            : 
     318                 :          0 :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding a flex group with "
     319                 :            :                        "%d groups, flexbg size is %d:\n", flex_gd->count,
     320                 :            :                        flexbg_size);
     321                 :            : 
     322         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
     323         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "adding %s group %u: %u "
     324                 :            :                                "blocks (%d free)\n",
     325                 :          0 :                                ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group + i) ? "normal" :
     326                 :            :                                "no-super", group + i,
     327                 :          0 :                                group_data[i].blocks_count,
     328                 :            :                                group_data[i].free_blocks_count);
     329                 :            :                 }
     330                 :            :         }
     331                 :            :         return 0;
     332                 :            : }
     333                 :            : 
     334                 :          0 : static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
     335                 :            :                                   ext4_fsblk_t blk)
     336                 :            : {
     337                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     338                 :            :         int err;
     339                 :            : 
     340                 :            :         bh = sb_getblk(sb, blk);
     341         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(!bh))
     342                 :            :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
     343         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh))) {
     344                 :            :                 brelse(bh);
     345                 :            :                 bh = ERR_PTR(err);
     346                 :            :         } else {
     347         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
     348                 :            :                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
     349                 :            :         }
     350                 :            : 
     351                 :          0 :         return bh;
     352                 :            : }
     353                 :            : 
     354                 :            : /*
     355                 :            :  * If we have fewer than thresh credits, extend by EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA.
     356                 :            :  * If that fails, restart the transaction & regain write access for the
     357                 :            :  * buffer head which is used for block_bitmap modifications.
     358                 :            :  */
     359                 :          0 : static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh)
     360                 :            : {
     361                 :            :         int err;
     362                 :            : 
     363         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, thresh))
     364                 :            :                 return 0;
     365                 :            : 
     366                 :            :         err = ext4_journal_extend(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
     367         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err < 0)
     368                 :            :                 return err;
     369         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err) {
     370                 :            :                 err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
     371         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     372                 :          0 :                         return err;
     373                 :            :         }
     374                 :            : 
     375                 :            :         return 0;
     376                 :            : }
     377                 :            : 
     378                 :            : /*
     379                 :            :  * set_flexbg_block_bitmap() mark @count blocks starting from @block used.
     380                 :            :  *
     381                 :            :  * Helper function for ext4_setup_new_group_blocks() which set .
     382                 :            :  *
     383                 :            :  * @sb: super block
     384                 :            :  * @handle: journal handle
     385                 :            :  * @flex_gd: flex group data
     386                 :            :  */
     387                 :          0 : static int set_flexbg_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
     388                 :            :                         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
     389                 :            :                         ext4_fsblk_t block, ext4_group_t count)
     390                 :            : {
     391                 :            :         ext4_group_t count2;
     392                 :            : 
     393                 :            :         ext4_debug("mark blocks [%llu/%u] used\n", block, count);
     394         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (count2 = count; count > 0; count -= count2, block += count2) {
     395                 :            :                 ext4_fsblk_t start;
     396                 :            :                 struct buffer_head *bh;
     397                 :            :                 ext4_group_t group;
     398                 :            :                 int err;
     399                 :            : 
     400                 :          0 :                 group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
     401                 :            :                 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
     402                 :          0 :                 group -= flex_gd->groups[0].group;
     403                 :            : 
     404                 :          0 :                 count2 = sb->s_blocksize * 8 - (block - start);
     405         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (count2 > count)
     406                 :            :                         count2 = count;
     407                 :            : 
     408         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (flex_gd->bg_flags[group] & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
     409         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         BUG_ON(flex_gd->count > 1);
     410                 :          0 :                         continue;
     411                 :            :                 }
     412                 :            : 
     413                 :          0 :                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
     414         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     415                 :            :                         return err;
     416                 :            : 
     417                 :          0 :                 bh = sb_getblk(sb, flex_gd->groups[group].block_bitmap);
     418         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(!bh))
     419                 :            :                         return -ENOMEM;
     420                 :            : 
     421                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
     422         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     423                 :            :                         return err;
     424                 :            :                 ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu/%u)\n", block,
     425                 :            :                            block - start, count2);
     426                 :          0 :                 ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, block - start, count2);
     427                 :            : 
     428                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
     429         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(err))
     430                 :            :                         return err;
     431                 :            :                 brelse(bh);
     432                 :            :         }
     433                 :            : 
     434                 :            :         return 0;
     435                 :            : }
     436                 :            : 
     437                 :            : /*
     438                 :            :  * Set up the block and inode bitmaps, and the inode table for the new groups.
     439                 :            :  * This doesn't need to be part of the main transaction, since we are only
     440                 :            :  * changing blocks outside the actual filesystem.  We still do journaling to
     441                 :            :  * ensure the recovery is correct in case of a failure just after resize.
     442                 :            :  * If any part of this fails, we simply abort the resize.
     443                 :            :  *
     444                 :            :  * setup_new_flex_group_blocks handles a flex group as follow:
     445                 :            :  *  1. copy super block and GDT, and initialize group tables if necessary.
     446                 :            :  *     In this step, we only set bits in blocks bitmaps for blocks taken by
     447                 :            :  *     super block and GDT.
     448                 :            :  *  2. allocate group tables in block bitmaps, that is, set bits in block
     449                 :            :  *     bitmap for blocks taken by group tables.
     450                 :            :  */
     451                 :          0 : static int setup_new_flex_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
     452                 :            :                                 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
     453                 :            : {
     454                 :          0 :         int group_table_count[] = {1, 1, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group};
     455                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t start;
     456                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t block;
     457                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
     458                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
     459                 :          0 :         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
     460                 :          0 :         __u16 *bg_flags = flex_gd->bg_flags;
     461                 :            :         handle_t *handle;
     462                 :            :         ext4_group_t group, count;
     463                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
     464                 :            :         int reserved_gdb, i, j, err = 0, err2;
     465                 :            :         int meta_bg;
     466                 :            : 
     467 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(!flex_gd->count || !group_data ||
         [ #  # ][ #  # ]
     468                 :            :                group_data[0].group != sbi->s_groups_count);
     469                 :            : 
     470                 :          0 :         reserved_gdb = le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
     471                 :          0 :         meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
     472                 :            : 
     473                 :            :         /* This transaction may be extended/restarted along the way */
     474                 :          0 :         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
     475         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(handle))
     476                 :          0 :                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
     477                 :            : 
     478                 :          0 :         group = group_data[0].group;
     479         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++, group++) {
     480                 :            :                 unsigned long gdblocks;
     481                 :            :                 ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
     482                 :            : 
     483                 :          0 :                 gdblocks = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group);
     484                 :            :                 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
     485                 :            : 
     486 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (meta_bg == 0 && !ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
     487                 :            :                         goto handle_itb;
     488                 :            : 
     489         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (meta_bg == 1) {
     490                 :            :                         ext4_group_t first_group;
     491                 :            :                         first_group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
     492 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (first_group != group + 1 &&
     493                 :          0 :                             first_group != group + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1)
     494                 :            :                                 goto handle_itb;
     495                 :            :                 }
     496                 :            : 
     497                 :          0 :                 block = start + ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
     498                 :            :                 /* Copy all of the GDT blocks into the backup in this group */
     499         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (j = 0; j < gdblocks; j++, block++) {
     500                 :            :                         struct buffer_head *gdb;
     501                 :            : 
     502                 :            :                         ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx\n", block);
     503                 :          0 :                         err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
     504         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (err)
     505                 :            :                                 goto out;
     506                 :            : 
     507                 :            :                         gdb = sb_getblk(sb, block);
     508         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (unlikely(!gdb)) {
     509                 :            :                                 err = -ENOMEM;
     510                 :            :                                 goto out;
     511                 :            :                         }
     512                 :            : 
     513                 :          0 :                         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb);
     514         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (err) {
     515                 :            :                                 brelse(gdb);
     516                 :            :                                 goto out;
     517                 :            :                         }
     518                 :          0 :                         memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[j]->b_data,
     519                 :            :                                gdb->b_size);
     520                 :            :                         set_buffer_uptodate(gdb);
     521                 :            : 
     522                 :          0 :                         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb);
     523         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (unlikely(err)) {
     524                 :            :                                 brelse(gdb);
     525                 :            :                                 goto out;
     526                 :            :                         }
     527                 :            :                         brelse(gdb);
     528                 :            :                 }
     529                 :            : 
     530                 :            :                 /* Zero out all of the reserved backup group descriptor
     531                 :            :                  * table blocks
     532                 :            :                  */
     533         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group)) {
     534                 :          0 :                         err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, gdblocks + start + 1,
     535                 :            :                                         reserved_gdb, GFP_NOFS);
     536         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (err)
     537                 :            :                                 goto out;
     538                 :            :                 }
     539                 :            : 
     540                 :            : handle_itb:
     541                 :            :                 /* Initialize group tables of the grop @group */
     542         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!(bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
     543                 :            :                         goto handle_bb;
     544                 :            : 
     545                 :            :                 /* Zero out all of the inode table blocks */
     546                 :          0 :                 block = group_data[i].inode_table;
     547                 :            :                 ext4_debug("clear inode table blocks %#04llx -> %#04lx\n",
     548                 :            :                            block, sbi->s_itb_per_group);
     549                 :          0 :                 err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, block, sbi->s_itb_per_group,
     550                 :            :                                        GFP_NOFS);
     551         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     552                 :            :                         goto out;
     553                 :            : 
     554                 :            : handle_bb:
     555         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)
     556                 :            :                         goto handle_ib;
     557                 :            : 
     558                 :            :                 /* Initialize block bitmap of the @group */
     559                 :          0 :                 block = group_data[i].block_bitmap;
     560                 :          0 :                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
     561         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     562                 :            :                         goto out;
     563                 :            : 
     564                 :          0 :                 bh = bclean(handle, sb, block);
     565         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
     566                 :            :                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
     567                 :          0 :                         goto out;
     568                 :            :                 }
     569                 :          0 :                 overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
     570         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (overhead != 0) {
     571                 :            :                         ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n",
     572                 :            :                                    start);
     573                 :          0 :                         ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, 0, overhead);
     574                 :            :                 }
     575                 :          0 :                 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(group_data[i].blocks_count,
     576                 :          0 :                                      sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
     577                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
     578         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     579                 :            :                         goto out;
     580                 :            :                 brelse(bh);
     581                 :            : 
     582                 :            : handle_ib:
     583         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
     584                 :          0 :                         continue;
     585                 :            : 
     586                 :            :                 /* Initialize inode bitmap of the @group */
     587                 :          0 :                 block = group_data[i].inode_bitmap;
     588                 :          0 :                 err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
     589         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     590                 :            :                         goto out;
     591                 :            :                 /* Mark unused entries in inode bitmap used */
     592                 :          0 :                 bh = bclean(handle, sb, block);
     593         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
     594                 :            :                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
     595                 :          0 :                         goto out;
     596                 :            :                 }
     597                 :            : 
     598                 :          0 :                 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
     599                 :          0 :                                      sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
     600                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
     601         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
     602                 :            :                         goto out;
     603                 :            :                 brelse(bh);
     604                 :            :         }
     605                 :            :         bh = NULL;
     606                 :            : 
     607                 :            :         /* Mark group tables in block bitmap */
     608         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (j = 0; j < GROUP_TABLE_COUNT; j++) {
     609                 :          0 :                 count = group_table_count[j];
     610                 :          0 :                 start = (&group_data[0].block_bitmap)[j];
     611                 :            :                 block = start;
     612         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 1; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
     613                 :          0 :                         block += group_table_count[j];
     614         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (block == (&group_data[i].block_bitmap)[j]) {
     615                 :          0 :                                 count += group_table_count[j];
     616                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     617                 :            :                         }
     618                 :          0 :                         err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
     619                 :            :                                                 flex_gd, start, count);
     620         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (err)
     621                 :            :                                 goto out;
     622                 :            :                         count = group_table_count[j];
     623                 :          0 :                         start = group_data[i].block_bitmap;
     624                 :            :                         block = start;
     625                 :            :                 }
     626                 :            : 
     627         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (count) {
     628                 :          0 :                         err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
     629                 :            :                                                 flex_gd, start, count);
     630         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (err)
     631                 :            :                                 goto out;
     632                 :            :                 }
     633                 :            :         }
     634                 :            : 
     635                 :            : out:
     636                 :            :         brelse(bh);
     637                 :          0 :         err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
     638         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err2 && !err)
     639                 :            :                 err = err2;
     640                 :            : 
     641                 :          0 :         return err;
     642                 :            : }
     643                 :            : 
     644                 :            : /*
     645                 :            :  * Iterate through the groups which hold BACKUP superblock/GDT copies in an
     646                 :            :  * ext4 filesystem.  The counters should be initialized to 1, 5, and 7 before
     647                 :            :  * calling this for the first time.  In a sparse filesystem it will be the
     648                 :            :  * sequence of powers of 3, 5, and 7: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 25, 27, 49, 81, ...
     649                 :            :  * For a non-sparse filesystem it will be every group: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
     650                 :            :  */
     651                 :          0 : static unsigned ext4_list_backups(struct super_block *sb, unsigned *three,
     652                 :            :                                   unsigned *five, unsigned *seven)
     653                 :            : {
     654                 :            :         unsigned *min = three;
     655                 :            :         int mult = 3;
     656                 :            :         unsigned ret;
     657                 :            : 
     658 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
                 [ #  # ]
     659                 :            :                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
     660                 :          0 :                 ret = *min;
     661                 :          0 :                 *min += 1;
     662                 :            :                 return ret;
     663                 :            :         }
     664                 :            : 
     665 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (*five < *min) {
     666                 :            :                 min = five;
     667                 :            :                 mult = 5;
     668                 :            :         }
     669 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (*seven < *min) {
                 [ #  # ]
     670                 :            :                 min = seven;
     671                 :            :                 mult = 7;
     672                 :            :         }
     673                 :            : 
     674                 :          0 :         ret = *min;
     675                 :          0 :         *min *= mult;
     676                 :            : 
     677                 :            :         return ret;
     678                 :            : }
     679                 :            : 
     680                 :            : /*
     681                 :            :  * Check that all of the backup GDT blocks are held in the primary GDT block.
     682                 :            :  * It is assumed that they are stored in group order.  Returns the number of
     683                 :            :  * groups in current filesystem that have BACKUPS, or -ve error code.
     684                 :            :  */
     685                 :          0 : static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
     686                 :            :                                ext4_group_t end,
     687                 :            :                                struct buffer_head *primary)
     688                 :            : {
     689                 :          0 :         const ext4_fsblk_t blk = primary->b_blocknr;
     690                 :          0 :         unsigned three = 1;
     691                 :          0 :         unsigned five = 5;
     692                 :          0 :         unsigned seven = 7;
     693                 :            :         unsigned grp;
     694                 :          0 :         __le32 *p = (__le32 *)primary->b_data;
     695                 :            :         int gdbackups = 0;
     696                 :            : 
     697         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while ((grp = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven)) < end) {
     698         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (le32_to_cpu(*p++) !=
     699                 :          0 :                     grp * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + blk){
     700                 :          0 :                         ext4_warning(sb, "reserved GDT %llu"
     701                 :            :                                      " missing grp %d (%llu)",
     702                 :            :                                      blk, grp,
     703                 :            :                                      grp *
     704                 :            :                                      (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
     705                 :            :                                      blk);
     706                 :          0 :                         return -EINVAL;
     707                 :            :                 }
     708         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (++gdbackups > EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb))
     709                 :            :                         return -EFBIG;
     710                 :            :         }
     711                 :            : 
     712                 :            :         return gdbackups;
     713                 :            : }
     714                 :            : 
     715                 :            : /*
     716                 :            :  * Called when we need to bring a reserved group descriptor table block into
     717                 :            :  * use from the resize inode.  The primary copy of the new GDT block currently
     718                 :            :  * is an indirect block (under the double indirect block in the resize inode).
     719                 :            :  * The new backup GDT blocks will be stored as leaf blocks in this indirect
     720                 :            :  * block, in group order.  Even though we know all the block numbers we need,
     721                 :            :  * we check to ensure that the resize inode has actually reserved these blocks.
     722                 :            :  *
     723                 :            :  * Don't need to update the block bitmaps because the blocks are still in use.
     724                 :            :  *
     725                 :            :  * We get all of the error cases out of the way, so that we are sure to not
     726                 :            :  * fail once we start modifying the data on disk, because JBD has no rollback.
     727                 :            :  */
     728                 :          0 : static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
     729                 :            :                        ext4_group_t group)
     730                 :            : {
     731                 :          0 :         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
     732                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
     733                 :          0 :         unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
     734                 :          0 :         ext4_fsblk_t gdblock = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + gdb_num;
     735                 :            :         struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
     736                 :            :         struct buffer_head *dind;
     737                 :            :         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
     738                 :            :         int gdbackups;
     739                 :            :         struct ext4_iloc iloc;
     740                 :            :         __le32 *data;
     741                 :            :         int err;
     742                 :            : 
     743         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
     744                 :          0 :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
     745                 :            :                        "EXT4-fs: ext4_add_new_gdb: adding group block %lu\n",
     746                 :            :                        gdb_num);
     747                 :            : 
     748                 :            :         /*
     749                 :            :          * If we are not using the primary superblock/GDT copy don't resize,
     750                 :            :          * because the user tools have no way of handling this.  Probably a
     751                 :            :          * bad time to do it anyways.
     752                 :            :          */
     753         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr !=
     754                 :          0 :             le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) {
     755                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "won't resize using backup superblock at %llu",
     756                 :            :                         (unsigned long long)EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
     757                 :          0 :                 return -EPERM;
     758                 :            :         }
     759                 :            : 
     760                 :            :         gdb_bh = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
     761         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!gdb_bh)
     762                 :            :                 return -EIO;
     763                 :            : 
     764                 :          0 :         gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, group, gdb_bh);
     765         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (gdbackups < 0) {
     766                 :            :                 err = gdbackups;
     767                 :            :                 goto exit_bh;
     768                 :            :         }
     769                 :            : 
     770                 :            :         data = EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
     771                 :          0 :         dind = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data));
     772         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!dind) {
     773                 :            :                 err = -EIO;
     774                 :            :                 goto exit_bh;
     775                 :            :         }
     776                 :            : 
     777                 :          0 :         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
     778         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu(data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)]) != gdblock) {
     779                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "new group %u GDT block %llu not reserved",
     780                 :            :                              group, gdblock);
     781                 :            :                 err = -EINVAL;
     782                 :          0 :                 goto exit_dind;
     783                 :            :         }
     784                 :            : 
     785                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
     786         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err))
     787                 :            :                 goto exit_dind;
     788                 :            : 
     789                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
     790         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err))
     791                 :            :                 goto exit_dind;
     792                 :            : 
     793                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dind);
     794         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err))
     795         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
     796                 :            : 
     797                 :            :         /* ext4_reserve_inode_write() gets a reference on the iloc */
     798                 :          0 :         err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
     799         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err))
     800                 :            :                 goto exit_dind;
     801                 :            : 
     802                 :          0 :         n_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) *
     803                 :            :                                      sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
     804                 :            :                                      GFP_NOFS);
     805         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!n_group_desc) {
     806                 :            :                 err = -ENOMEM;
     807                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
     808                 :            :                              gdb_num + 1);
     809                 :          0 :                 goto exit_inode;
     810                 :            :         }
     811                 :            : 
     812                 :            :         /*
     813                 :            :          * Finally, we have all of the possible failures behind us...
     814                 :            :          *
     815                 :            :          * Remove new GDT block from inode double-indirect block and clear out
     816                 :            :          * the new GDT block for use (which also "frees" the backup GDT blocks
     817                 :            :          * from the reserved inode).  We don't need to change the bitmaps for
     818                 :            :          * these blocks, because they are marked as in-use from being in the
     819                 :            :          * reserved inode, and will become GDT blocks (primary and backup).
     820                 :            :          */
     821                 :          0 :         data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)] = 0;
     822                 :          0 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, dind);
     823         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err)) {
     824         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
     825                 :            :                 goto exit_inode;
     826                 :            :         }
     827                 :          0 :         inode->i_blocks -= (gdbackups + 1) * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
     828                 :          0 :         ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
     829         [ #  # ]:          0 :         memset(gdb_bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
     830                 :          0 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
     831         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err)) {
     832         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
     833                 :            :                 goto exit_inode;
     834                 :            :         }
     835                 :            :         brelse(dind);
     836                 :            : 
     837                 :          0 :         o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
     838                 :          0 :         memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
     839                 :          0 :                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
     840                 :          0 :         n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
     841                 :          0 :         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
     842                 :          0 :         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
     843                 :          0 :         ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
     844                 :            : 
     845                 :            :         le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1);
     846                 :          0 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
     847         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
     848         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
     849                 :            : 
     850                 :          0 :         return err;
     851                 :            : 
     852                 :            : exit_inode:
     853                 :          0 :         ext4_kvfree(n_group_desc);
     854                 :          0 :         brelse(iloc.bh);
     855                 :            : exit_dind:
     856                 :            :         brelse(dind);
     857                 :            : exit_bh:
     858                 :            :         brelse(gdb_bh);
     859                 :            : 
     860                 :            :         ext4_debug("leaving with error %d\n", err);
     861                 :          0 :         return err;
     862                 :            : }
     863                 :            : 
     864                 :            : /*
     865                 :            :  * add_new_gdb_meta_bg is the sister of add_new_gdb.
     866                 :            :  */
     867                 :          0 : static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb,
     868                 :            :                                handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t group) {
     869                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t gdblock;
     870                 :            :         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
     871                 :            :         struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
     872                 :          0 :         unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
     873                 :            :         int err;
     874                 :            : 
     875                 :          0 :         gdblock = ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(sb, group) +
     876                 :          0 :                    ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
     877                 :            :         gdb_bh = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
     878         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!gdb_bh)
     879                 :            :                 return -EIO;
     880                 :          0 :         n_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) *
     881                 :            :                                      sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
     882                 :            :                                      GFP_NOFS);
     883         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!n_group_desc) {
     884                 :            :                 err = -ENOMEM;
     885                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
     886                 :            :                              gdb_num + 1);
     887                 :          0 :                 return err;
     888                 :            :         }
     889                 :            : 
     890                 :          0 :         o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
     891                 :          0 :         memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
     892                 :          0 :                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
     893                 :          0 :         n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
     894                 :          0 :         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
     895                 :          0 :         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
     896                 :          0 :         ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
     897                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
     898         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(err))
     899                 :            :                 brelse(gdb_bh);
     900                 :          0 :         return err;
     901                 :            : }
     902                 :            : 
     903                 :            : /*
     904                 :            :  * Called when we are adding a new group which has a backup copy of each of
     905                 :            :  * the GDT blocks (i.e. sparse group) and there are reserved GDT blocks.
     906                 :            :  * We need to add these reserved backup GDT blocks to the resize inode, so
     907                 :            :  * that they are kept for future resizing and not allocated to files.
     908                 :            :  *
     909                 :            :  * Each reserved backup GDT block will go into a different indirect block.
     910                 :            :  * The indirect blocks are actually the primary reserved GDT blocks,
     911                 :            :  * so we know in advance what their block numbers are.  We only get the
     912                 :            :  * double-indirect block to verify it is pointing to the primary reserved
     913                 :            :  * GDT blocks so we don't overwrite a data block by accident.  The reserved
     914                 :            :  * backup GDT blocks are stored in their reserved primary GDT block.
     915                 :            :  */
     916                 :          0 : static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
     917                 :            :                               ext4_group_t group)
     918                 :            : {
     919                 :          0 :         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
     920                 :          0 :         int reserved_gdb =le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
     921                 :            :         struct buffer_head **primary;
     922                 :            :         struct buffer_head *dind;
     923                 :            :         struct ext4_iloc iloc;
     924                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t blk;
     925                 :            :         __le32 *data, *end;
     926                 :            :         int gdbackups = 0;
     927                 :            :         int res, i;
     928                 :            :         int err;
     929                 :            : 
     930                 :          0 :         primary = kmalloc(reserved_gdb * sizeof(*primary), GFP_NOFS);
     931         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!primary)
     932                 :            :                 return -ENOMEM;
     933                 :            : 
     934                 :            :         data = EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
     935                 :          0 :         dind = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data));
     936         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!dind) {
     937                 :            :                 err = -EIO;
     938                 :            :                 goto exit_free;
     939                 :            :         }
     940                 :            : 
     941                 :          0 :         blk = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
     942                 :          0 :         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count %
     943                 :          0 :                                          EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
     944                 :          0 :         end = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
     945                 :            : 
     946                 :            :         /* Get each reserved primary GDT block and verify it holds backups */
     947         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (res = 0; res < reserved_gdb; res++, blk++) {
     948         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (le32_to_cpu(*data) != blk) {
     949                 :          0 :                         ext4_warning(sb, "reserved block %llu"
     950                 :            :                                      " not at offset %ld",
     951                 :            :                                      blk,
     952                 :            :                                      (long)(data - (__le32 *)dind->b_data));
     953                 :            :                         err = -EINVAL;
     954                 :          0 :                         goto exit_bh;
     955                 :            :                 }
     956                 :          0 :                 primary[res] = sb_bread(sb, blk);
     957         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!primary[res]) {
     958                 :            :                         err = -EIO;
     959                 :            :                         goto exit_bh;
     960                 :            :                 }
     961                 :          0 :                 gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, group, primary[res]);
     962         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (gdbackups < 0) {
     963                 :          0 :                         brelse(primary[res]);
     964                 :            :                         err = gdbackups;
     965                 :          0 :                         goto exit_bh;
     966                 :            :                 }
     967         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (++data >= end)
     968                 :          0 :                         data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
     969                 :            :         }
     970                 :            : 
     971         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
     972         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary[i])))
     973                 :            :                         goto exit_bh;
     974                 :            :         }
     975                 :            : 
     976         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc)))
     977                 :            :                 goto exit_bh;
     978                 :            : 
     979                 :            :         /*
     980                 :            :          * Finally we can add each of the reserved backup GDT blocks from
     981                 :            :          * the new group to its reserved primary GDT block.
     982                 :            :          */
     983                 :          0 :         blk = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
     984         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
     985                 :            :                 int err2;
     986                 :          0 :                 data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
     987                 :            :                 /* printk("reserving backup %lu[%u] = %lu\n",
     988                 :            :                        primary[i]->b_blocknr, gdbackups,
     989                 :            :                        blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr); */
     990                 :          0 :                 data[gdbackups] = cpu_to_le32(blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr);
     991                 :          0 :                 err2 = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, primary[i]);
     992         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!err)
     993                 :            :                         err = err2;
     994                 :            :         }
     995                 :          0 :         inode->i_blocks += reserved_gdb * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
     996                 :          0 :         ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
     997                 :            : 
     998                 :            : exit_bh:
     999         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (--res >= 0)
    1000                 :          0 :                 brelse(primary[res]);
    1001                 :            :         brelse(dind);
    1002                 :            : 
    1003                 :            : exit_free:
    1004                 :          0 :         kfree(primary);
    1005                 :            : 
    1006                 :          0 :         return err;
    1007                 :            : }
    1008                 :            : 
    1009                 :            : /*
    1010                 :            :  * Update the backup copies of the ext4 metadata.  These don't need to be part
    1011                 :            :  * of the main resize transaction, because e2fsck will re-write them if there
    1012                 :            :  * is a problem (basically only OOM will cause a problem).  However, we
    1013                 :            :  * _should_ update the backups if possible, in case the primary gets trashed
    1014                 :            :  * for some reason and we need to run e2fsck from a backup superblock.  The
    1015                 :            :  * important part is that the new block and inode counts are in the backup
    1016                 :            :  * superblocks, and the location of the new group metadata in the GDT backups.
    1017                 :            :  *
    1018                 :            :  * We do not need take the s_resize_lock for this, because these
    1019                 :            :  * blocks are not otherwise touched by the filesystem code when it is
    1020                 :            :  * mounted.  We don't need to worry about last changing from
    1021                 :            :  * sbi->s_groups_count, because the worst that can happen is that we
    1022                 :            :  * do not copy the full number of backups at this time.  The resize
    1023                 :            :  * which changed s_groups_count will backup again.
    1024                 :            :  */
    1025                 :          0 : static void update_backups(struct super_block *sb, int blk_off, char *data,
    1026                 :            :                            int size, int meta_bg)
    1027                 :            : {
    1028                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1029                 :            :         ext4_group_t last;
    1030                 :          0 :         const int bpg = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
    1031                 :          0 :         unsigned three = 1;
    1032                 :          0 :         unsigned five = 5;
    1033                 :          0 :         unsigned seven = 7;
    1034                 :            :         ext4_group_t group = 0;
    1035                 :          0 :         int rest = sb->s_blocksize - size;
    1036                 :            :         handle_t *handle;
    1037                 :            :         int err = 0, err2;
    1038                 :            : 
    1039                 :          0 :         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
    1040         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    1041                 :            :                 group = 1;
    1042                 :            :                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
    1043                 :          0 :                 goto exit_err;
    1044                 :            :         }
    1045                 :            : 
    1046         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (meta_bg == 0) {
    1047                 :            :                 group = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
    1048                 :          0 :                 last = sbi->s_groups_count;
    1049                 :            :         } else {
    1050                 :            :                 group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group) + 1;
    1051                 :          0 :                 last = (ext4_group_t)(group + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 2);
    1052                 :            :         }
    1053                 :            : 
    1054         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (group < sbi->s_groups_count) {
    1055                 :            :                 struct buffer_head *bh;
    1056                 :            :                 ext4_fsblk_t backup_block;
    1057                 :            : 
    1058                 :            :                 /* Out of journal space, and can't get more - abort - so sad */
    1059 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) &&
    1060         [ #  # ]:          0 :                     handle->h_buffer_credits == 0 &&
    1061         [ #  # ]:          0 :                     ext4_journal_extend(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) &&
    1062                 :            :                     (err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)))
    1063                 :            :                         break;
    1064                 :            : 
    1065         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (meta_bg == 0)
    1066                 :          0 :                         backup_block = group * bpg + blk_off;
    1067                 :            :                 else
    1068                 :          0 :                         backup_block = (ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group) +
    1069                 :          0 :                                         ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group));
    1070                 :            : 
    1071                 :            :                 bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_block);
    1072         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
    1073                 :            :                         err = -ENOMEM;
    1074                 :            :                         break;
    1075                 :            :                 }
    1076                 :            :                 ext4_debug("update metadata backup %llu(+%llu)\n",
    1077                 :            :                            backup_block, backup_block -
    1078                 :            :                            ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group));
    1079         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh)))
    1080                 :            :                         break;
    1081                 :            :                 lock_buffer(bh);
    1082                 :          0 :                 memcpy(bh->b_data, data, size);
    1083         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (rest)
    1084         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         memset(bh->b_data + size, 0, rest);
    1085                 :            :                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
    1086                 :          0 :                 unlock_buffer(bh);
    1087                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
    1088         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(err))
    1089         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
    1090                 :            :                 brelse(bh);
    1091                 :            : 
    1092         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (meta_bg == 0)
    1093                 :            :                         group = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
    1094         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 else if (group == last)
    1095                 :            :                         break;
    1096                 :            :                 else
    1097                 :            :                         group = last;
    1098                 :            :         }
    1099 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
    1100                 :            :                 err = err2;
    1101                 :            : 
    1102                 :            :         /*
    1103                 :            :          * Ugh! Need to have e2fsck write the backup copies.  It is too
    1104                 :            :          * late to revert the resize, we shouldn't fail just because of
    1105                 :            :          * the backup copies (they are only needed in case of corruption).
    1106                 :            :          *
    1107                 :            :          * However, if we got here we have a journal problem too, so we
    1108                 :            :          * can't really start a transaction to mark the superblock.
    1109                 :            :          * Chicken out and just set the flag on the hope it will be written
    1110                 :            :          * to disk, and if not - we will simply wait until next fsck.
    1111                 :            :          */
    1112                 :            : exit_err:
    1113         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err) {
    1114                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't update backup for group %u (err %d), "
    1115                 :            :                              "forcing fsck on next reboot", group, err);
    1116                 :          0 :                 sbi->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_VALID_FS;
    1117                 :          0 :                 sbi->s_es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
    1118                 :          0 :                 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
    1119                 :            :         }
    1120                 :          0 : }
    1121                 :            : 
    1122                 :            : /*
    1123                 :            :  * ext4_add_new_descs() adds @count group descriptor of groups
    1124                 :            :  * starting at @group
    1125                 :            :  *
    1126                 :            :  * @handle: journal handle
    1127                 :            :  * @sb: super block
    1128                 :            :  * @group: the group no. of the first group desc to be added
    1129                 :            :  * @resize_inode: the resize inode
    1130                 :            :  * @count: number of group descriptors to be added
    1131                 :            :  */
    1132                 :          0 : static int ext4_add_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
    1133                 :            :                               ext4_group_t group, struct inode *resize_inode,
    1134                 :            :                               ext4_group_t count)
    1135                 :            : {
    1136                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1137                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
    1138                 :            :         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
    1139                 :            :         int i, gdb_off, gdb_num, err = 0;
    1140                 :            :         int meta_bg;
    1141                 :            : 
    1142                 :          0 :         meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
    1143         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < count; i++, group++) {
    1144                 :          0 :                 int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ?
    1145         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
    1146                 :            : 
    1147                 :          0 :                 gdb_off = group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1148                 :          0 :                 gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1149                 :            : 
    1150                 :            :                 /*
    1151                 :            :                  * We will only either add reserved group blocks to a backup group
    1152                 :            :                  * or remove reserved blocks for the first group in a new group block.
    1153                 :            :                  * Doing both would be mean more complex code, and sane people don't
    1154                 :            :                  * use non-sparse filesystems anymore.  This is already checked above.
    1155                 :            :                  */
    1156         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (gdb_off) {
    1157                 :          0 :                         gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
    1158                 :          0 :                         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
    1159                 :            : 
    1160 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!err && reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group))
    1161                 :          0 :                                 err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, resize_inode, group);
    1162         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 } else if (meta_bg != 0) {
    1163                 :          0 :                         err = add_new_gdb_meta_bg(sb, handle, group);
    1164                 :            :                 } else {
    1165                 :          0 :                         err = add_new_gdb(handle, resize_inode, group);
    1166                 :            :                 }
    1167         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
    1168                 :            :                         break;
    1169                 :            :         }
    1170                 :          0 :         return err;
    1171                 :            : }
    1172                 :            : 
    1173                 :          0 : static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, __u64 block)
    1174                 :            : {
    1175                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
    1176         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(!bh))
    1177                 :            :                 return NULL;
    1178         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
    1179         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
    1180                 :            :                         brelse(bh);
    1181                 :            :                         return NULL;
    1182                 :            :                 }
    1183                 :            :         }
    1184                 :            : 
    1185                 :          0 :         return bh;
    1186                 :            : }
    1187                 :            : 
    1188                 :          0 : static int ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(struct super_block *sb,
    1189                 :            :                                      ext4_group_t group,
    1190                 :            :                                      struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
    1191                 :            :                                      struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data)
    1192                 :            : {
    1193                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1194                 :            : 
    1195         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1196                 :            :                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
    1197                 :            :                 return 0;
    1198                 :            : 
    1199                 :          0 :         bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->inode_bitmap);
    1200         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!bh)
    1201                 :            :                 return -EIO;
    1202                 :          0 :         ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, bh,
    1203                 :          0 :                                    EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
    1204                 :            :         brelse(bh);
    1205                 :            : 
    1206                 :          0 :         bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->block_bitmap);
    1207         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!bh)
    1208                 :            :                 return -EIO;
    1209                 :          0 :         ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, bh);
    1210                 :            :         brelse(bh);
    1211                 :            : 
    1212                 :            :         return 0;
    1213                 :            : }
    1214                 :            : 
    1215                 :            : /*
    1216                 :            :  * ext4_setup_new_descs() will set up the group descriptor descriptors of a flex bg
    1217                 :            :  */
    1218                 :          0 : static int ext4_setup_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
    1219                 :            :                                 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
    1220                 :            : {
    1221                 :          0 :         struct ext4_new_group_data      *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
    1222                 :            :         struct ext4_group_desc          *gdp;
    1223                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info             *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1224                 :            :         struct buffer_head              *gdb_bh;
    1225                 :            :         ext4_group_t                    group;
    1226                 :          0 :         __u16                           *bg_flags = flex_gd->bg_flags;
    1227                 :            :         int                             i, gdb_off, gdb_num, err = 0;
    1228                 :            :         
    1229                 :            : 
    1230         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++, group_data++, bg_flags++) {
    1231                 :          0 :                 group = group_data->group;
    1232                 :            : 
    1233                 :          0 :                 gdb_off = group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1234                 :          0 :                 gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1235                 :            : 
    1236                 :            :                 /*
    1237                 :            :                  * get_write_access() has been called on gdb_bh by ext4_add_new_desc().
    1238                 :            :                  */
    1239                 :          0 :                 gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
    1240                 :            :                 /* Update group descriptor block for new group */
    1241                 :          0 :                 gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(gdb_bh->b_data +
    1242                 :          0 :                                                  gdb_off * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
    1243                 :            : 
    1244         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 memset(gdp, 0, EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
    1245                 :          0 :                 ext4_block_bitmap_set(sb, gdp, group_data->block_bitmap);
    1246                 :          0 :                 ext4_inode_bitmap_set(sb, gdp, group_data->inode_bitmap);
    1247                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(sb, group, gdp, group_data);
    1248         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err) {
    1249         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
    1250                 :            :                         break;
    1251                 :            :                 }
    1252                 :            : 
    1253                 :          0 :                 ext4_inode_table_set(sb, gdp, group_data->inode_table);
    1254                 :          0 :                 ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
    1255                 :          0 :                         EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, group_data->free_blocks_count));
    1256                 :          0 :                 ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
    1257         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
    1258                 :          0 :                         ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
    1259                 :          0 :                                                EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
    1260                 :          0 :                 gdp->bg_flags = cpu_to_le16(*bg_flags);
    1261                 :          0 :                 ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
    1262                 :            : 
    1263                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
    1264         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(err)) {
    1265         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
    1266                 :            :                         break;
    1267                 :            :                 }
    1268                 :            : 
    1269                 :            :                 /*
    1270                 :            :                  * We can allocate memory for mb_alloc based on the new group
    1271                 :            :                  * descriptor
    1272                 :            :                  */
    1273                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, group, gdp);
    1274         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
    1275                 :            :                         break;
    1276                 :            :         }
    1277                 :          0 :         return err;
    1278                 :            : }
    1279                 :            : 
    1280                 :            : /*
    1281                 :            :  * ext4_update_super() updates the super block so that the newly added
    1282                 :            :  * groups can be seen by the filesystem.
    1283                 :            :  *
    1284                 :            :  * @sb: super block
    1285                 :            :  * @flex_gd: new added groups
    1286                 :            :  */
    1287                 :          0 : static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb,
    1288                 :            :                              struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
    1289                 :            : {
    1290                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t blocks_count = 0;
    1291                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t free_blocks = 0;
    1292                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t reserved_blocks = 0;
    1293                 :          0 :         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
    1294                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1295                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
    1296                 :            :         int i;
    1297                 :            : 
    1298 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(flex_gd->count == 0 || group_data == NULL);
    1299                 :            :         /*
    1300                 :            :          * Make the new blocks and inodes valid next.  We do this before
    1301                 :            :          * increasing the group count so that once the group is enabled,
    1302                 :            :          * all of its blocks and inodes are already valid.
    1303                 :            :          *
    1304                 :            :          * We always allocate group-by-group, then block-by-block or
    1305                 :            :          * inode-by-inode within a group, so enabling these
    1306                 :            :          * blocks/inodes before the group is live won't actually let us
    1307                 :            :          * allocate the new space yet.
    1308                 :            :          */
    1309         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
    1310                 :          0 :                 blocks_count += group_data[i].blocks_count;
    1311                 :          0 :                 free_blocks += group_data[i].free_blocks_count;
    1312                 :            :         }
    1313                 :            : 
    1314                 :          0 :         reserved_blocks = ext4_r_blocks_count(es) * 100;
    1315                 :          0 :         reserved_blocks = div64_u64(reserved_blocks, ext4_blocks_count(es));
    1316                 :          0 :         reserved_blocks *= blocks_count;
    1317                 :          0 :         do_div(reserved_blocks, 100);
    1318                 :            : 
    1319                 :          0 :         ext4_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_blocks_count(es) + blocks_count);
    1320                 :          0 :         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_free_blocks_count(es) + free_blocks);
    1321                 :          0 :         le32_add_cpu(&es->s_inodes_count, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) *
    1322                 :          0 :                      flex_gd->count);
    1323                 :          0 :         le32_add_cpu(&es->s_free_inodes_count, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) *
    1324                 :          0 :                      flex_gd->count);
    1325                 :            : 
    1326                 :            :         ext4_debug("free blocks count %llu", ext4_free_blocks_count(es));
    1327                 :            :         /*
    1328                 :            :          * We need to protect s_groups_count against other CPUs seeing
    1329                 :            :          * inconsistent state in the superblock.
    1330                 :            :          *
    1331                 :            :          * The precise rules we use are:
    1332                 :            :          *
    1333                 :            :          * * Writers must perform a smp_wmb() after updating all
    1334                 :            :          *   dependent data and before modifying the groups count
    1335                 :            :          *
    1336                 :            :          * * Readers must perform an smp_rmb() after reading the groups
    1337                 :            :          *   count and before reading any dependent data.
    1338                 :            :          *
    1339                 :            :          * NB. These rules can be relaxed when checking the group count
    1340                 :            :          * while freeing data, as we can only allocate from a block
    1341                 :            :          * group after serialising against the group count, and we can
    1342                 :            :          * only then free after serialising in turn against that
    1343                 :            :          * allocation.
    1344                 :            :          */
    1345                 :          0 :         smp_wmb();
    1346                 :            : 
    1347                 :            :         /* Update the global fs size fields */
    1348                 :          0 :         sbi->s_groups_count += flex_gd->count;
    1349                 :          0 :         sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
    1350                 :            :                         (EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
    1351                 :            : 
    1352                 :            :         /* Update the reserved block counts only once the new group is
    1353                 :            :          * active. */
    1354                 :          0 :         ext4_r_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_r_blocks_count(es) +
    1355                 :            :                                 reserved_blocks);
    1356                 :            : 
    1357                 :            :         /* Update the free space counts */
    1358                 :          0 :         percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
    1359                 :          0 :                            EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks));
    1360                 :          0 :         percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
    1361                 :          0 :                            EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count);
    1362                 :            : 
    1363                 :            :         ext4_debug("free blocks count %llu",
    1364                 :            :                    percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter));
    1365         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1366         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                       EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
    1367                 :          0 :             sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
    1368                 :            :                 ext4_group_t flex_group;
    1369                 :          0 :                 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group);
    1370                 :          0 :                 atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks),
    1371                 :          0 :                              &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_clusters);
    1372                 :          0 :                 atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count,
    1373                 :          0 :                            &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
    1374                 :            :         }
    1375                 :            : 
    1376                 :            :         /*
    1377                 :            :          * Update the fs overhead information
    1378                 :            :          */
    1379                 :          0 :         ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
    1380                 :            : 
    1381         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
    1382                 :          0 :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: added group %u:"
    1383                 :            :                        "%llu blocks(%llu free %llu reserved)\n", flex_gd->count,
    1384                 :            :                        blocks_count, free_blocks, reserved_blocks);
    1385                 :          0 : }
    1386                 :            : 
    1387                 :            : /* Add a flex group to an fs. Ensure we handle all possible error conditions
    1388                 :            :  * _before_ we start modifying the filesystem, because we cannot abort the
    1389                 :            :  * transaction and not have it write the data to disk.
    1390                 :            :  */
    1391                 :          0 : static int ext4_flex_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
    1392                 :            :                                struct inode *resize_inode,
    1393                 :          0 :                                struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
    1394                 :            : {
    1395                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1396                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
    1397                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
    1398                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t last;
    1399                 :            :         ext4_group_t group;
    1400                 :            :         handle_t *handle;
    1401                 :            :         unsigned reserved_gdb;
    1402                 :            :         int err = 0, err2 = 0, credit;
    1403                 :            : 
    1404 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(!flex_gd->count || !flex_gd->groups || !flex_gd->bg_flags);
         [ #  # ][ #  # ]
    1405                 :            : 
    1406                 :          0 :         reserved_gdb = le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
    1407                 :            :         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
    1408                 :          0 :         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
    1409         [ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(last);
    1410                 :            : 
    1411                 :          0 :         err = setup_new_flex_group_blocks(sb, flex_gd);
    1412         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1413                 :            :                 goto exit;
    1414                 :            :         /*
    1415                 :            :          * We will always be modifying at least the superblock and  GDT
    1416                 :            :          * block.  If we are adding a group past the last current GDT block,
    1417                 :            :          * we will also modify the inode and the dindirect block.  If we
    1418                 :            :          * are adding a group with superblock/GDT backups  we will also
    1419                 :            :          * modify each of the reserved GDT dindirect blocks.
    1420                 :            :          */
    1421                 :          0 :         credit = flex_gd->count * 4 + reserved_gdb;
    1422                 :          0 :         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, credit);
    1423         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    1424                 :            :                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
    1425                 :          0 :                 goto exit;
    1426                 :            :         }
    1427                 :            : 
    1428                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
    1429         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1430                 :            :                 goto exit_journal;
    1431                 :            : 
    1432                 :          0 :         group = flex_gd->groups[0].group;
    1433         [ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(group != EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
    1434                 :          0 :         err = ext4_add_new_descs(handle, sb, group,
    1435                 :            :                                 resize_inode, flex_gd->count);
    1436         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1437                 :            :                 goto exit_journal;
    1438                 :            : 
    1439                 :          0 :         err = ext4_setup_new_descs(handle, sb, flex_gd);
    1440         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1441                 :            :                 goto exit_journal;
    1442                 :            : 
    1443                 :          0 :         ext4_update_super(sb, flex_gd);
    1444                 :            : 
    1445                 :          0 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
    1446                 :            : 
    1447                 :            : exit_journal:
    1448                 :          0 :         err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    1449         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!err)
    1450                 :            :                 err = err2;
    1451                 :            : 
    1452         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!err) {
    1453                 :          0 :                 int gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1454                 :          0 :                 int gdb_num_end = ((group + flex_gd->count - 1) /
    1455                 :            :                                    EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
    1456                 :          0 :                 int meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1457                 :            :                                 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
    1458                 :            :                 sector_t old_gdb = 0;
    1459                 :            : 
    1460                 :          0 :                 update_backups(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
    1461                 :            :                                sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
    1462         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (; gdb_num <= gdb_num_end; gdb_num++) {
    1463                 :            :                         struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
    1464                 :            : 
    1465                 :          0 :                         gdb_bh = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
    1466         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (old_gdb == gdb_bh->b_blocknr)
    1467                 :          0 :                                 continue;
    1468                 :          0 :                         update_backups(sb, gdb_bh->b_blocknr, gdb_bh->b_data,
    1469                 :          0 :                                        gdb_bh->b_size, meta_bg);
    1470                 :          0 :                         old_gdb = gdb_bh->b_blocknr;
    1471                 :            :                 }
    1472                 :            :         }
    1473                 :            : exit:
    1474                 :          0 :         return err;
    1475                 :            : }
    1476                 :            : 
    1477                 :          0 : static int ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(struct super_block *sb,
    1478                 :            :                                     struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
    1479                 :            :                                     ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count,
    1480                 :            :                                     unsigned long flexbg_size)
    1481                 :            : {
    1482                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
    1483                 :          0 :         struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
    1484                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
    1485                 :            :         ext4_group_t n_group;
    1486                 :            :         ext4_group_t group;
    1487                 :            :         ext4_group_t last_group;
    1488                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t last;
    1489                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t blocks_per_group;
    1490                 :            :         unsigned long i;
    1491                 :            : 
    1492                 :          0 :         blocks_per_group = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
    1493                 :            : 
    1494                 :            :         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
    1495                 :            : 
    1496         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (o_blocks_count == n_blocks_count)
    1497                 :            :                 return 0;
    1498                 :            : 
    1499                 :          0 :         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
    1500         [ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(last);
    1501                 :          0 :         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, n_blocks_count - 1, &n_group, &last);
    1502                 :            : 
    1503                 :          0 :         last_group = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
    1504         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (last_group > n_group)
    1505                 :            :                 last_group = n_group;
    1506                 :            : 
    1507                 :          0 :         flex_gd->count = last_group - group + 1;
    1508                 :            : 
    1509         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
    1510                 :            :                 int overhead;
    1511                 :            : 
    1512                 :          0 :                 group_data[i].group = group + i;
    1513                 :          0 :                 group_data[i].blocks_count = blocks_per_group;
    1514                 :          0 :                 overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group + i);
    1515                 :          0 :                 group_data[i].free_blocks_count = blocks_per_group - overhead;
    1516         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) {
    1517                 :          0 :                         flex_gd->bg_flags[i] = EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT |
    1518                 :            :                                                EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
    1519         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
    1520                 :          0 :                                 flex_gd->bg_flags[i] |= EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
    1521                 :            :                 } else
    1522                 :          0 :                         flex_gd->bg_flags[i] = EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
    1523                 :            :         }
    1524                 :            : 
    1525 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (last_group == n_group && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
    1526                 :            :                 /* We need to initialize block bitmap of last group. */
    1527                 :          0 :                 flex_gd->bg_flags[i - 1] &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
    1528                 :            : 
    1529 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((last_group == n_group) && (last != blocks_per_group - 1)) {
    1530                 :          0 :                 group_data[i - 1].blocks_count = last + 1;
    1531                 :          0 :                 group_data[i - 1].free_blocks_count -= blocks_per_group-
    1532                 :            :                                         last - 1;
    1533                 :            :         }
    1534                 :            : 
    1535                 :            :         return 1;
    1536                 :            : }
    1537                 :            : 
    1538                 :            : /* Add group descriptor data to an existing or new group descriptor block.
    1539                 :            :  * Ensure we handle all possible error conditions _before_ we start modifying
    1540                 :            :  * the filesystem, because we cannot abort the transaction and not have it
    1541                 :            :  * write the data to disk.
    1542                 :            :  *
    1543                 :            :  * If we are on a GDT block boundary, we need to get the reserved GDT block.
    1544                 :            :  * Otherwise, we may need to add backup GDT blocks for a sparse group.
    1545                 :            :  *
    1546                 :            :  * We only need to hold the superblock lock while we are actually adding
    1547                 :            :  * in the new group's counts to the superblock.  Prior to that we have
    1548                 :            :  * not really "added" the group at all.  We re-check that we are still
    1549                 :            :  * adding in the last group in case things have changed since verifying.
    1550                 :            :  */
    1551                 :          0 : int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
    1552                 :            : {
    1553                 :            :         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data flex_gd;
    1554                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1555                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
    1556                 :          0 :         int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ?
    1557         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
    1558                 :            :         struct inode *inode = NULL;
    1559                 :            :         int gdb_off;
    1560                 :            :         int err;
    1561                 :          0 :         __u16 bg_flags = 0;
    1562                 :            : 
    1563                 :          0 :         gdb_off = input->group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1564                 :            : 
    1565 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (gdb_off == 0 && !EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1566                 :            :                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
    1567                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "Can't resize non-sparse filesystem further");
    1568                 :          0 :                 return -EPERM;
    1569                 :            :         }
    1570                 :            : 
    1571         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ext4_blocks_count(es) + input->blocks_count <
    1572                 :            :             ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
    1573                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "blocks_count overflow");
    1574                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1575                 :            :         }
    1576                 :            : 
    1577         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count) + EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) <
    1578                 :            :             le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
    1579                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "inodes_count overflow");
    1580                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1581                 :            :         }
    1582                 :            : 
    1583         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (reserved_gdb || gdb_off == 0) {
    1584         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1585                 :            :                                              EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
    1586         [ #  # ]:          0 :                     || !le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
    1587                 :          0 :                         ext4_warning(sb,
    1588                 :            :                                      "No reserved GDT blocks, can't resize");
    1589                 :          0 :                         return -EPERM;
    1590                 :            :                 }
    1591                 :          0 :                 inode = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_RESIZE_INO);
    1592         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
    1593                 :          0 :                         ext4_warning(sb, "Error opening resize inode");
    1594                 :          0 :                         return PTR_ERR(inode);
    1595                 :            :                 }
    1596                 :            :         }
    1597                 :            : 
    1598                 :            : 
    1599                 :          0 :         err = verify_group_input(sb, input);
    1600         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1601                 :            :                 goto out;
    1602                 :            : 
    1603                 :          0 :         err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, input->group + 1);
    1604         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1605                 :            :                 goto out;
    1606                 :            : 
    1607                 :          0 :         err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, input->group + 1);
    1608         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1609                 :            :                 goto out;
    1610                 :            : 
    1611                 :          0 :         flex_gd.count = 1;
    1612                 :          0 :         flex_gd.groups = input;
    1613                 :          0 :         flex_gd.bg_flags = &bg_flags;
    1614                 :          0 :         err = ext4_flex_group_add(sb, inode, &flex_gd);
    1615                 :            : out:
    1616                 :          0 :         iput(inode);
    1617                 :          0 :         return err;
    1618                 :            : } /* ext4_group_add */
    1619                 :            : 
    1620                 :            : /*
    1621                 :            :  * extend a group without checking assuming that checking has been done.
    1622                 :            :  */
    1623                 :          0 : static int ext4_group_extend_no_check(struct super_block *sb,
    1624                 :            :                                       ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count, ext4_grpblk_t add)
    1625                 :            : {
    1626                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
    1627                 :            :         handle_t *handle;
    1628                 :            :         int err = 0, err2;
    1629                 :            : 
    1630                 :            :         /* We will update the superblock, one block bitmap, and
    1631                 :            :          * one group descriptor via ext4_group_add_blocks().
    1632                 :            :          */
    1633                 :          0 :         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, 3);
    1634         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
    1635                 :            :                 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
    1636                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal start", err);
    1637                 :          0 :                 return err;
    1638                 :            :         }
    1639                 :            : 
    1640                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
    1641         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err) {
    1642                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal write access", err);
    1643                 :          0 :                 goto errout;
    1644                 :            :         }
    1645                 :            : 
    1646                 :          0 :         ext4_blocks_count_set(es, o_blocks_count + add);
    1647                 :          0 :         ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_free_blocks_count(es) + add);
    1648                 :            :         ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
    1649                 :            :                    o_blocks_count + add);
    1650                 :            :         /* We add the blocks to the bitmap and set the group need init bit */
    1651                 :          0 :         err = ext4_group_add_blocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
    1652         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1653                 :            :                 goto errout;
    1654                 :          0 :         ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
    1655                 :            :         ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
    1656                 :            :                    o_blocks_count + add);
    1657                 :            : errout:
    1658                 :          0 :         err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    1659         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err2 && !err)
    1660                 :            :                 err = err2;
    1661                 :            : 
    1662         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!err) {
    1663         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
    1664                 :          0 :                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extended group to %llu "
    1665                 :            :                                "blocks\n", ext4_blocks_count(es));
    1666                 :          0 :                 update_backups(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr,
    1667                 :            :                                (char *)es, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
    1668                 :            :         }
    1669                 :          0 :         return err;
    1670                 :            : }
    1671                 :            : 
    1672                 :            : /*
    1673                 :            :  * Extend the filesystem to the new number of blocks specified.  This entry
    1674                 :            :  * point is only used to extend the current filesystem to the end of the last
    1675                 :            :  * existing group.  It can be accessed via ioctl, or by "remount,resize=<size>"
    1676                 :            :  * for emergencies (because it has no dependencies on reserved blocks).
    1677                 :            :  *
    1678                 :            :  * If we _really_ wanted, we could use default values to call ext4_group_add()
    1679                 :            :  * allow the "remount" trick to work for arbitrary resizing, assuming enough
    1680                 :            :  * GDT blocks are reserved to grow to the desired size.
    1681                 :            :  */
    1682                 :          0 : int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
    1683                 :            :                       ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
    1684                 :            : {
    1685                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
    1686                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t last;
    1687                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t add;
    1688                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1689                 :            :         int err;
    1690                 :            :         ext4_group_t group;
    1691                 :            : 
    1692                 :            :         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
    1693                 :            : 
    1694         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
    1695                 :          0 :                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
    1696                 :            :                          "extending last group from %llu to %llu blocks",
    1697                 :            :                          o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
    1698                 :            : 
    1699         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_blocks_count == 0 || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
    1700                 :            :                 return 0;
    1701                 :            : 
    1702         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_blocks_count > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
    1703                 :          0 :                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
    1704                 :            :                          "filesystem too large to resize to %llu blocks safely",
    1705                 :            :                          n_blocks_count);
    1706                 :            :                 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
    1707                 :            :                         ext4_warning(sb, "CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
    1708                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1709                 :            :         }
    1710                 :            : 
    1711         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
    1712                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
    1713                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1714                 :            :         }
    1715                 :            : 
    1716                 :            :         /* Handle the remaining blocks in the last group only. */
    1717                 :          0 :         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
    1718                 :            : 
    1719         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (last == 0) {
    1720                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "need to use ext2online to resize further");
    1721                 :          0 :                 return -EPERM;
    1722                 :            :         }
    1723                 :            : 
    1724                 :          0 :         add = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - last;
    1725                 :            : 
    1726         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (o_blocks_count + add < o_blocks_count) {
    1727                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "blocks_count overflow");
    1728                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1729                 :            :         }
    1730                 :            : 
    1731         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (o_blocks_count + add > n_blocks_count)
    1732                 :          0 :                 add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
    1733                 :            : 
    1734         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (o_blocks_count + add < n_blocks_count)
    1735                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "will only finish group (%llu blocks, %u new)",
    1736                 :            :                              o_blocks_count + add, add);
    1737                 :            : 
    1738                 :            :         /* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
    1739                 :          0 :         bh = sb_bread(sb, o_blocks_count + add - 1);
    1740         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!bh) {
    1741                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't read last block, resize aborted");
    1742                 :          0 :                 return -ENOSPC;
    1743                 :            :         }
    1744                 :            :         brelse(bh);
    1745                 :            : 
    1746                 :          0 :         err = ext4_group_extend_no_check(sb, o_blocks_count, add);
    1747                 :          0 :         return err;
    1748                 :            : } /* ext4_group_extend */
    1749                 :            : 
    1750                 :            : 
    1751                 :          0 : static int num_desc_blocks(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t groups)
    1752                 :            : {
    1753                 :          0 :         return (groups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1754                 :            : }
    1755                 :            : 
    1756                 :            : /*
    1757                 :            :  * Release the resize inode and drop the resize_inode feature if there
    1758                 :            :  * are no more reserved gdt blocks, and then convert the file system
    1759                 :            :  * to enable meta_bg
    1760                 :            :  */
    1761                 :          0 : static int ext4_convert_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
    1762                 :            : {
    1763                 :            :         handle_t *handle;
    1764                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1765                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
    1766                 :            :         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
    1767                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t nr;
    1768                 :            :         int i, ret, err = 0;
    1769                 :            :         int credits = 1;
    1770                 :            : 
    1771                 :          0 :         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Converting file system to meta_bg");
    1772         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (inode) {
    1773         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
    1774                 :          0 :                         ext4_error(sb, "Unexpected non-zero "
    1775                 :            :                                    "s_reserved_gdt_blocks");
    1776                 :          0 :                         return -EPERM;
    1777                 :            :                 }
    1778                 :            : 
    1779                 :            :                 /* Do a quick sanity check of the resize inode */
    1780         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (inode->i_blocks != 1 << (inode->i_blkbits - 9))
    1781                 :            :                         goto invalid_resize_inode;
    1782         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
    1783         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (i == EXT4_DIND_BLOCK) {
    1784         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                 if (ei->i_data[i])
    1785                 :          0 :                                         continue;
    1786                 :            :                                 else
    1787                 :            :                                         goto invalid_resize_inode;
    1788                 :            :                         }
    1789         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (ei->i_data[i])
    1790                 :            :                                 goto invalid_resize_inode;
    1791                 :            :                 }
    1792                 :            :                 credits += 3;   /* block bitmap, bg descriptor, resize inode */
    1793                 :            :         }
    1794                 :            : 
    1795                 :          0 :         handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, credits);
    1796         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(handle))
    1797                 :          0 :                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
    1798                 :            : 
    1799                 :          0 :         err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
    1800         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1801                 :            :                 goto errout;
    1802                 :            : 
    1803                 :          0 :         EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE);
    1804                 :          0 :         EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
    1805                 :          0 :         sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg =
    1806                 :          0 :                 cpu_to_le32(num_desc_blocks(sb, sbi->s_groups_count));
    1807                 :            : 
    1808                 :          0 :         err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
    1809         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err) {
    1810         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
    1811                 :            :                 goto errout;
    1812                 :            :         }
    1813                 :            : 
    1814         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (inode) {
    1815                 :          0 :                 nr = le32_to_cpu(ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]);
    1816                 :          0 :                 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
    1817                 :            :                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
    1818                 :            :                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
    1819                 :          0 :                 ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
    1820                 :          0 :                 inode->i_blocks = 0;
    1821                 :            : 
    1822                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
    1823         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
    1824         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         ext4_std_error(sb, err);
    1825                 :            :         }
    1826                 :            : 
    1827                 :            : errout:
    1828                 :          0 :         ret = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
    1829                 :            :         if (!err)
    1830                 :            :                 err = ret;
    1831                 :          0 :         return ret;
    1832                 :            : 
    1833                 :            : invalid_resize_inode:
    1834                 :          0 :         ext4_error(sb, "corrupted/inconsistent resize inode");
    1835                 :          0 :         return -EINVAL;
    1836                 :            : }
    1837                 :            : 
    1838                 :            : /*
    1839                 :            :  * ext4_resize_fs() resizes a fs to new size specified by @n_blocks_count
    1840                 :            :  *
    1841                 :            :  * @sb: super block of the fs to be resized
    1842                 :            :  * @n_blocks_count: the number of blocks resides in the resized fs
    1843                 :            :  */
    1844                 :          0 : int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
    1845                 :            : {
    1846                 :            :         struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd = NULL;
    1847                 :            :         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
    1848                 :          0 :         struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
    1849                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
    1850                 :            :         struct inode *resize_inode = NULL;
    1851                 :            :         ext4_grpblk_t add, offset;
    1852                 :            :         unsigned long n_desc_blocks;
    1853                 :            :         unsigned long o_desc_blocks;
    1854                 :            :         ext4_group_t o_group;
    1855                 :            :         ext4_group_t n_group;
    1856                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
    1857                 :            :         ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
    1858                 :            :         unsigned long last_update_time = 0;
    1859                 :          0 :         int err = 0, flexbg_size = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
    1860                 :            :         int meta_bg;
    1861                 :            : 
    1862                 :            :         /* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
    1863                 :          0 :         bh = sb_bread(sb, n_blocks_count - 1);
    1864         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!bh) {
    1865                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't read last block, resize aborted");
    1866                 :          0 :                 return -ENOSPC;
    1867                 :            :         }
    1868                 :            :         brelse(bh);
    1869                 :            : 
    1870                 :            : retry:
    1871                 :            :         o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
    1872                 :            : 
    1873                 :          0 :         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "resizing filesystem from %llu "
    1874                 :            :                  "to %llu blocks", o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
    1875                 :            : 
    1876         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
    1877                 :            :                 /* On-line shrinking not supported */
    1878                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
    1879                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1880                 :            :         }
    1881                 :            : 
    1882         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
    1883                 :            :                 /* Nothing need to do */
    1884                 :            :                 return 0;
    1885                 :            : 
    1886                 :          0 :         n_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, n_blocks_count - 1);
    1887         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_group > (0xFFFFFFFFUL / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))) {
    1888                 :          0 :                 ext4_warning(sb, "resize would cause inodes_count overflow");
    1889                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
    1890                 :            :         }
    1891                 :          0 :         ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count - 1, &o_group, &offset);
    1892                 :            : 
    1893                 :          0 :         n_desc_blocks = num_desc_blocks(sb, n_group + 1);
    1894                 :          0 :         o_desc_blocks = num_desc_blocks(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
    1895                 :            : 
    1896                 :          0 :         meta_bg = EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG);
    1897                 :            : 
    1898         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
    1899         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (meta_bg) {
    1900                 :          0 :                         ext4_error(sb, "resize_inode and meta_bg enabled "
    1901                 :            :                                    "simultaneously");
    1902                 :          0 :                         return -EINVAL;
    1903                 :            :                 }
    1904         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (n_desc_blocks > o_desc_blocks +
    1905                 :          0 :                     le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
    1906                 :            :                         n_blocks_count_retry = n_blocks_count;
    1907                 :            :                         n_desc_blocks = o_desc_blocks +
    1908                 :            :                                 le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
    1909                 :          0 :                         n_group = n_desc_blocks * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
    1910                 :          0 :                         n_blocks_count = n_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
    1911                 :          0 :                         n_group--; /* set to last group number */
    1912                 :            :                 }
    1913                 :            : 
    1914         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!resize_inode)
    1915                 :          0 :                         resize_inode = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_RESIZE_INO);
    1916         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (IS_ERR(resize_inode)) {
    1917                 :          0 :                         ext4_warning(sb, "Error opening resize inode");
    1918                 :          0 :                         return PTR_ERR(resize_inode);
    1919                 :            :                 }
    1920                 :            :         }
    1921                 :            : 
    1922 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((!resize_inode && !meta_bg) || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count) {
    1923                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_convert_meta_bg(sb, resize_inode);
    1924         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
    1925                 :            :                         goto out;
    1926         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (resize_inode) {
    1927                 :          0 :                         iput(resize_inode);
    1928                 :            :                         resize_inode = NULL;
    1929                 :            :                 }
    1930         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (n_blocks_count_retry) {
    1931                 :            :                         n_blocks_count = n_blocks_count_retry;
    1932                 :            :                         n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
    1933                 :            :                         goto retry;
    1934                 :            :                 }
    1935                 :            :         }
    1936                 :            : 
    1937                 :            :         /* extend the last group */
    1938         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n_group == o_group)
    1939                 :          0 :                 add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
    1940                 :            :         else
    1941                 :          0 :                 add = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - (offset + 1);
    1942         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (add > 0) {
    1943                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_group_extend_no_check(sb, o_blocks_count, add);
    1944         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err)
    1945                 :            :                         goto out;
    1946                 :            :         }
    1947                 :            : 
    1948         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ext4_blocks_count(es) == n_blocks_count)
    1949                 :            :                 goto out;
    1950                 :            : 
    1951                 :          0 :         err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, n_group + 1);
    1952         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1953                 :            :                 return err;
    1954                 :            : 
    1955                 :          0 :         err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, n_group + 1);
    1956         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
    1957                 :            :                 goto out;
    1958                 :            : 
    1959                 :          0 :         flex_gd = alloc_flex_gd(flexbg_size);
    1960         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flex_gd == NULL) {
    1961                 :            :                 err = -ENOMEM;
    1962                 :            :                 goto out;
    1963                 :            :         }
    1964                 :            : 
    1965                 :            :         /* Add flex groups. Note that a regular group is a
    1966                 :            :          * flex group with 1 group.
    1967                 :            :          */
    1968         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(sb, flex_gd, n_blocks_count,
    1969                 :            :                                               flexbg_size)) {
    1970         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (jiffies - last_update_time > HZ * 10) {
    1971         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (last_update_time)
    1972                 :          0 :                                 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
    1973                 :            :                                          "resized to %llu blocks",
    1974                 :            :                                          ext4_blocks_count(es));
    1975                 :          0 :                         last_update_time = jiffies;
    1976                 :            :                 }
    1977         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ext4_alloc_group_tables(sb, flex_gd, flexbg_size) != 0)
    1978                 :            :                         break;
    1979                 :          0 :                 err = ext4_flex_group_add(sb, resize_inode, flex_gd);
    1980         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(err))
    1981                 :            :                         break;
    1982                 :            :         }
    1983                 :            : 
    1984         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!err && n_blocks_count_retry) {
    1985                 :            :                 n_blocks_count = n_blocks_count_retry;
    1986                 :            :                 n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
    1987                 :          0 :                 free_flex_gd(flex_gd);
    1988                 :            :                 flex_gd = NULL;
    1989                 :          0 :                 goto retry;
    1990                 :            :         }
    1991                 :            : 
    1992                 :            : out:
    1993         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flex_gd)
    1994                 :          0 :                 free_flex_gd(flex_gd);
    1995         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (resize_inode != NULL)
    1996                 :          0 :                 iput(resize_inode);
    1997                 :          0 :         ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "resized filesystem to %llu", n_blocks_count);
    1998                 :          0 :         return err;
    1999                 :            : }

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