LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/ext2 - inode.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 562 0.0 %
Date: 2014-02-18 Functions: 0 34 0.0 %
Branches: 0 396 0.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  *  linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
       3                 :            :  *
       4                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
       5                 :            :  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
       6                 :            :  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
       7                 :            :  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
       8                 :            :  *
       9                 :            :  *  from
      10                 :            :  *
      11                 :            :  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
      12                 :            :  *
      13                 :            :  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
      14                 :            :  *
      15                 :            :  *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
      16                 :            :  *      (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993, 1998
      17                 :            :  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
      18                 :            :  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
      19                 :            :  *  64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
      20                 :            :  *      (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
      21                 :            :  *
      22                 :            :  *  Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext2_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000
      23                 :            :  */
      24                 :            : 
      25                 :            : #include <linux/time.h>
      26                 :            : #include <linux/highuid.h>
      27                 :            : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
      28                 :            : #include <linux/quotaops.h>
      29                 :            : #include <linux/writeback.h>
      30                 :            : #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
      31                 :            : #include <linux/mpage.h>
      32                 :            : #include <linux/fiemap.h>
      33                 :            : #include <linux/namei.h>
      34                 :            : #include <linux/aio.h>
      35                 :            : #include "ext2.h"
      36                 :            : #include "acl.h"
      37                 :            : #include "xip.h"
      38                 :            : #include "xattr.h"
      39                 :            : 
      40                 :            : static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync);
      41                 :            : 
      42                 :            : /*
      43                 :            :  * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
      44                 :            :  */
      45                 :            : static inline int ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode)
      46                 :            : {
      47 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         int ea_blocks = EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl ?
                 [ #  # ]
      48                 :          0 :                 (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 9) : 0;
      49                 :            : 
      50 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         return (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
         [ #  # ][ #  # ]
         [ #  # ][ #  # ]
      51                 :          0 :                 inode->i_blocks - ea_blocks == 0);
      52                 :            : }
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            : static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
      55                 :            : 
      56                 :          0 : static void ext2_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
      57                 :            : {
      58                 :          0 :         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
      59                 :            : 
      60         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (to > inode->i_size) {
      61                 :          0 :                 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
      62                 :          0 :                 ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
      63                 :            :         }
      64                 :          0 : }
      65                 :            : 
      66                 :            : /*
      67                 :            :  * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero.
      68                 :            :  */
      69                 :          0 : void ext2_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)
      70                 :            : {
      71                 :            :         struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv;
      72                 :            :         int want_delete = 0;
      73                 :            : 
      74 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
      75                 :            :                 want_delete = 1;
      76                 :          0 :                 dquot_initialize(inode);
      77                 :            :         } else {
      78                 :          0 :                 dquot_drop(inode);
      79                 :            :         }
      80                 :            : 
      81                 :          0 :         truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
      82                 :            : 
      83         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (want_delete) {
      84                 :          0 :                 sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
      85                 :            :                 /* set dtime */
      86                 :          0 :                 EXT2_I(inode)->i_dtime       = get_seconds();
      87                 :            :                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
      88                 :          0 :                 __ext2_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
      89                 :            :                 /* truncate to 0 */
      90                 :          0 :                 inode->i_size = 0;
      91         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (inode->i_blocks)
      92                 :          0 :                         ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
      93                 :            :                 ext2_xattr_delete_inode(inode);
      94                 :            :         }
      95                 :            : 
      96                 :          0 :         invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
      97                 :          0 :         clear_inode(inode);
      98                 :            : 
      99                 :          0 :         ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
     100                 :          0 :         rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
     101                 :          0 :         EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
     102         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (unlikely(rsv))
     103                 :          0 :                 kfree(rsv);
     104                 :            : 
     105         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (want_delete) {
     106                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_inode(inode);
     107                 :          0 :                 sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
     108                 :            :         }
     109                 :          0 : }
     110                 :            : 
     111                 :            : typedef struct {
     112                 :            :         __le32  *p;
     113                 :            :         __le32  key;
     114                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     115                 :            : } Indirect;
     116                 :            : 
     117                 :            : static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
     118                 :            : {
     119                 :          0 :         p->key = *(p->p = v);
     120                 :          0 :         p->bh = bh;
     121                 :            : }
     122                 :            : 
     123                 :            : static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
     124                 :            : {
     125 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
         [ #  # ][ #  # ]
         [ #  # ][ #  # ]
     126                 :          0 :                 from++;
     127                 :            :         return (from > to);
     128                 :            : }
     129                 :            : 
     130                 :            : /**
     131                 :            :  *      ext2_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
     132                 :            :  *      @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
     133                 :            :  *      @i_block: block number to be parsed
     134                 :            :  *      @offsets: array to store the offsets in
     135                 :            :  *      @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
     136                 :            :  *             followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
     137                 :            :  *      To store the locations of file's data ext2 uses a data structure common
     138                 :            :  *      for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
     139                 :            :  *      data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
     140                 :            :  *      This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
     141                 :            :  *      return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
     142                 :            :  *      pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
     143                 :            :  *      (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
     144                 :            :  *
     145                 :            :  *      Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
     146                 :            :  *      we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
     147                 :            :  *      inode->i_sb).
     148                 :            :  */
     149                 :            : 
     150                 :            : /*
     151                 :            :  * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
     152                 :            :  * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
     153                 :            :  * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
     154                 :            :  * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
     155                 :            :  * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
     156                 :            :  * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
     157                 :            :  * get there at all.
     158                 :            :  */
     159                 :            : 
     160                 :          0 : static int ext2_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
     161                 :            :                         long i_block, int offsets[4], int *boundary)
     162                 :            : {
     163                 :          0 :         int ptrs = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
     164                 :          0 :         int ptrs_bits = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
     165                 :            :         const long direct_blocks = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS,
     166                 :            :                 indirect_blocks = ptrs,
     167                 :          0 :                 double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
     168                 :            :         int n = 0;
     169                 :            :         int final = 0;
     170                 :            : 
     171         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (i_block < 0) {
     172                 :          0 :                 ext2_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
     173                 :            :                         "warning: %s: block < 0", __func__);
     174         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
     175                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = i_block;
     176                 :            :                 final = direct_blocks;
     177         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if ( (i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
     178                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = EXT2_IND_BLOCK;
     179                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = i_block;
     180                 :            :                 final = ptrs;
     181         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
     182                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = EXT2_DIND_BLOCK;
     183                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
     184                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
     185                 :            :                 final = ptrs;
     186         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
     187                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = EXT2_TIND_BLOCK;
     188                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
     189                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
     190                 :          0 :                 offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
     191                 :            :                 final = ptrs;
     192                 :            :         } else {
     193                 :          0 :                 ext2_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
     194                 :            :                         "warning: %s: block is too big", __func__);
     195                 :            :         }
     196         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (boundary)
     197                 :          0 :                 *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
     198                 :            : 
     199                 :          0 :         return n;
     200                 :            : }
     201                 :            : 
     202                 :            : /**
     203                 :            :  *      ext2_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
     204                 :            :  *      @inode: inode in question
     205                 :            :  *      @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
     206                 :            :  *      @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
     207                 :            :  *      @chain: place to store the result
     208                 :            :  *      @err: here we store the error value
     209                 :            :  *
     210                 :            :  *      Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
     211                 :            :  *      if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
     212                 :            :  *      (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
     213                 :            :  *      the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
     214                 :            :  *      i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
     215                 :            :  *      number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
     216                 :            :  *      for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
     217                 :            :  *      block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
     218                 :            :  *      numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
     219                 :            :  *      verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
     220                 :            :  *      numbers.
     221                 :            :  *
     222                 :            :  *      Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
     223                 :            :  *              (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
     224                 :            :  *      or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
     225                 :            :  *              (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
     226                 :            :  *      or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading
     227                 :            :  *              (ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN)
     228                 :            :  *      or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
     229                 :            :  *      the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
     230                 :            :  */
     231                 :          0 : static Indirect *ext2_get_branch(struct inode *inode,
     232                 :            :                                  int depth,
     233                 :            :                                  int *offsets,
     234                 :            :                                  Indirect chain[4],
     235                 :            :                                  int *err)
     236                 :            : {
     237                 :          0 :         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
     238                 :            :         Indirect *p = chain;
     239                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :          0 :         *err = 0;
     242                 :            :         /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
     243                 :          0 :         add_chain (chain, NULL, EXT2_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
     244         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!p->key)
     245                 :            :                 goto no_block;
     246         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (--depth) {
     247                 :          0 :                 bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
     248         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!bh)
     249                 :            :                         goto failure;
     250                 :          0 :                 read_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
     251         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
     252                 :            :                         goto changed;
     253                 :          0 :                 add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
     254                 :            :                 read_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
     255         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!p->key)
     256                 :            :                         goto no_block;
     257                 :            :         }
     258                 :            :         return NULL;
     259                 :            : 
     260                 :            : changed:
     261                 :            :         read_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
     262                 :            :         brelse(bh);
     263                 :          0 :         *err = -EAGAIN;
     264                 :          0 :         goto no_block;
     265                 :            : failure:
     266                 :          0 :         *err = -EIO;
     267                 :            : no_block:
     268                 :          0 :         return p;
     269                 :            : }
     270                 :            : 
     271                 :            : /**
     272                 :            :  *      ext2_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
     273                 :            :  *      @inode: owner
     274                 :            :  *      @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
     275                 :            :  *
     276                 :            :  *      This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
     277                 :            :  *      It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
     278                 :            :  *      Rules are:
     279                 :            :  *        + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
     280                 :            :  *        + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
     281                 :            :  *        + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same cylinder group.
     282                 :            :  *
     283                 :            :  * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
     284                 :            :  * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
     285                 :            :  * in the same block group.   The PID is used here so that functionally related
     286                 :            :  * files will be close-by on-disk.
     287                 :            :  *
     288                 :            :  *      Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
     289                 :            :  */
     290                 :            : 
     291                 :          0 : static ext2_fsblk_t ext2_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
     292                 :            : {
     293                 :            :         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
     294         [ #  # ]:          0 :         __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
     295                 :            :         __le32 *p;
     296                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t bg_start;
     297                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t colour;
     298                 :            : 
     299                 :            :         /* Try to find previous block */
     300         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--)
     301         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (*p)
     302                 :            :                         return le32_to_cpu(*p);
     303                 :            : 
     304                 :            :         /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
     305         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ind->bh)
     306                 :          0 :                 return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
     307                 :            : 
     308                 :            :         /*
     309                 :            :          * It is going to be referred from inode itself? OK, just put it into
     310                 :            :          * the same cylinder group then.
     311                 :            :          */
     312                 :          0 :         bg_start = ext2_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, ei->i_block_group);
     313                 :          0 :         colour = (current->pid % 16) *
     314                 :          0 :                         (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
     315                 :          0 :         return bg_start + colour;
     316                 :            : }
     317                 :            : 
     318                 :            : /**
     319                 :            :  *      ext2_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
     320                 :            :  *      @inode: owner
     321                 :            :  *      @block:  block we want
     322                 :            :  *      @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
     323                 :            :  *
     324                 :            :  *      Returns preferred place for a block (the goal).
     325                 :            :  */
     326                 :            : 
     327                 :            : static inline ext2_fsblk_t ext2_find_goal(struct inode *inode, long block,
     328                 :          0 :                                           Indirect *partial)
     329                 :            : {
     330                 :            :         struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i;
     331                 :            : 
     332                 :          0 :         block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
     333                 :            : 
     334                 :            :         /*
     335                 :            :          * try the heuristic for sequential allocation,
     336                 :            :          * failing that at least try to get decent locality.
     337                 :            :          */
     338 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (block_i && (block == block_i->last_alloc_logical_block + 1)
     339         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 && (block_i->last_alloc_physical_block != 0)) {
     340                 :          0 :                 return block_i->last_alloc_physical_block + 1;
     341                 :            :         }
     342                 :            : 
     343                 :          0 :         return ext2_find_near(inode, partial);
     344                 :            : }
     345                 :            : 
     346                 :            : /**
     347                 :            :  *      ext2_blks_to_allocate: Look up the block map and count the number
     348                 :            :  *      of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
     349                 :            :  *
     350                 :            :  *      @branch: chain of indirect blocks
     351                 :            :  *      @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
     352                 :            :  *      @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
     353                 :            :  *      @blocks_to_boundary:  the offset in the indirect block
     354                 :            :  *
     355                 :            :  *      return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
     356                 :            :  *      direct and indirect blocks.
     357                 :            :  */
     358                 :            : static int
     359                 :          0 : ext2_blks_to_allocate(Indirect * branch, int k, unsigned long blks,
     360                 :            :                 int blocks_to_boundary)
     361                 :            : {
     362                 :            :         unsigned long count = 0;
     363                 :            : 
     364                 :            :         /*
     365                 :            :          * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
     366                 :            :          * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
     367                 :            :          */
     368         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (k > 0) {
     369                 :            :                 /* right now don't hanel cross boundary allocation */
     370         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
     371                 :            :                         count += blks;
     372                 :            :                 else
     373                 :          0 :                         count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
     374                 :          0 :                 return count;
     375                 :            :         }
     376                 :            : 
     377                 :            :         count++;
     378         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary
     379         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 && le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
     380                 :          0 :                 count++;
     381                 :            :         }
     382                 :          0 :         return count;
     383                 :            : }
     384                 :            : 
     385                 :            : /**
     386                 :            :  *      ext2_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
     387                 :            :  *      @indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
     388                 :            :  *                      blocks
     389                 :            :  *
     390                 :            :  *      @new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
     391                 :            :  *      the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
     392                 :            :  *      @blks:  on return it will store the total number of allocated
     393                 :            :  *              direct blocks
     394                 :            :  */
     395                 :          0 : static int ext2_alloc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
     396                 :            :                         ext2_fsblk_t goal, int indirect_blks, int blks,
     397                 :            :                         ext2_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
     398                 :            : {
     399                 :            :         int target, i;
     400                 :          0 :         unsigned long count = 0;
     401                 :            :         int index = 0;
     402                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
     403                 :            :         int ret = 0;
     404                 :            : 
     405                 :            :         /*
     406                 :            :          * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
     407                 :            :          * on a best-effort basis.
     408                 :            :          * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
     409                 :            :          * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
     410                 :            :          * the first direct block of this branch.  That's the
     411                 :            :          * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
     412                 :            :          */
     413                 :          0 :         target = blks + indirect_blks;
     414                 :            : 
     415                 :            :         while (1) {
     416                 :          0 :                 count = target;
     417                 :            :                 /* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
     418                 :          0 :                 current_block = ext2_new_blocks(inode,goal,&count,err);
     419         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (*err)
     420                 :            :                         goto failed_out;
     421                 :            : 
     422                 :          0 :                 target -= count;
     423                 :            :                 /* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
     424 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
     425                 :          0 :                         new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
     426                 :          0 :                         count--;
     427                 :            :                 }
     428                 :            : 
     429         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (count > 0)
     430                 :            :                         break;
     431                 :            :         }
     432                 :            : 
     433                 :            :         /* save the new block number for the first direct block */
     434                 :          0 :         new_blocks[index] = current_block;
     435                 :            : 
     436                 :            :         /* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
     437                 :          0 :         ret = count;
     438                 :          0 :         *err = 0;
     439                 :          0 :         return ret;
     440                 :            : failed_out:
     441         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i <index; i++)
     442                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
     443         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (index)
     444                 :            :                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
     445                 :            :         return ret;
     446                 :            : }
     447                 :            : 
     448                 :            : /**
     449                 :            :  *      ext2_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
     450                 :            :  *      @inode: owner
     451                 :            :  *      @num: depth of the chain (number of blocks to allocate)
     452                 :            :  *      @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
     453                 :            :  *      @branch: place to store the chain in.
     454                 :            :  *
     455                 :            :  *      This function allocates @num blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
     456                 :            :  *      links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
     457                 :            :  *      In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
     458                 :            :  *      inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
     459                 :            :  *      the same format as ext2_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
     460                 :            :  *      we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
     461                 :            :  *      triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
     462                 :            :  *      picture as after the successful ext2_get_block(), except that in one
     463                 :            :  *      place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
     464                 :            :  *      set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
     465                 :            :  *      be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
     466                 :            :  *
     467                 :            :  *      If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
     468                 :            :  *      their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
     469                 :            :  *      ext2_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
     470                 :            :  *      as described above and return 0.
     471                 :            :  */
     472                 :            : 
     473                 :          0 : static int ext2_alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
     474                 :            :                         int indirect_blks, int *blks, ext2_fsblk_t goal,
     475                 :            :                         int *offsets, Indirect *branch)
     476                 :            : {
     477                 :          0 :         int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
     478                 :            :         int i, n = 0;
     479                 :          0 :         int err = 0;
     480                 :            :         struct buffer_head *bh;
     481                 :            :         int num;
     482                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
     483                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t current_block;
     484                 :            : 
     485                 :          0 :         num = ext2_alloc_blocks(inode, goal, indirect_blks,
     486                 :            :                                 *blks, new_blocks, &err);
     487         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err)
     488                 :            :                 return err;
     489                 :            : 
     490                 :          0 :         branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
     491                 :            :         /*
     492                 :            :          * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
     493                 :            :          */
     494         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks;  n++) {
     495                 :            :                 /*
     496                 :            :                  * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
     497                 :            :                  * and set the pointer to new one, then send
     498                 :            :                  * parent to disk.
     499                 :            :                  */
     500                 :          0 :                 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
     501         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
     502                 :          0 :                         err = -ENOMEM;
     503                 :            :                         goto failed;
     504                 :            :                 }
     505                 :          0 :                 branch[n].bh = bh;
     506                 :            :                 lock_buffer(bh);
     507         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
     508                 :          0 :                 branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
     509                 :          0 :                 branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
     510                 :          0 :                 *branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
     511         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ( n == indirect_blks) {
     512                 :          0 :                         current_block = new_blocks[n];
     513                 :            :                         /*
     514                 :            :                          * End of chain, update the last new metablock of
     515                 :            :                          * the chain to point to the new allocated
     516                 :            :                          * data blocks numbers
     517                 :            :                          */
     518         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         for (i=1; i < num; i++)
     519                 :          0 :                                 *(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
     520                 :            :                 }
     521                 :            :                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
     522                 :          0 :                 unlock_buffer(bh);
     523                 :          0 :                 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
     524                 :            :                 /* We used to sync bh here if IS_SYNC(inode).
     525                 :            :                  * But we now rely upon generic_write_sync()
     526                 :            :                  * and b_inode_buffers.  But not for directories.
     527                 :            :                  */
     528 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
                 [ #  # ]
     529                 :          0 :                         sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
     530                 :            :         }
     531                 :          0 :         *blks = num;
     532                 :          0 :         return err;
     533                 :            : 
     534                 :            : failed:
     535         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
     536                 :          0 :                 bforget(branch[i].bh);
     537         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < indirect_blks; i++)
     538                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
     539                 :          0 :         ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], num);
     540                 :          0 :         return err;
     541                 :            : }
     542                 :            : 
     543                 :            : /**
     544                 :            :  * ext2_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
     545                 :            :  * @inode: owner
     546                 :            :  * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
     547                 :            :  * @where: location of missing link
     548                 :            :  * @num:   number of indirect blocks we are adding
     549                 :            :  * @blks:  number of direct blocks we are adding
     550                 :            :  *
     551                 :            :  * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
     552                 :            :  * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
     553                 :            :  * chain to new block and return 0.
     554                 :            :  */
     555                 :          0 : static void ext2_splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
     556                 :            :                         long block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
     557                 :            : {
     558                 :            :         int i;
     559                 :            :         struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i;
     560                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t current_block;
     561                 :            : 
     562                 :          0 :         block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
     563                 :            : 
     564                 :            :         /* XXX LOCKING probably should have i_meta_lock ?*/
     565                 :            :         /* That's it */
     566                 :            : 
     567                 :          0 :         *where->p = where->key;
     568                 :            : 
     569                 :            :         /*
     570                 :            :          * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
     571                 :            :          * direct blocks blocks
     572                 :            :          */
     573         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
     574                 :          0 :                 current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
     575         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
     576                 :          0 :                         *(where->p + i ) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
     577                 :            :         }
     578                 :            : 
     579                 :            :         /*
     580                 :            :          * update the most recently allocated logical & physical block
     581                 :            :          * in i_block_alloc_info, to assist find the proper goal block for next
     582                 :            :          * allocation
     583                 :            :          */
     584         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (block_i) {
     585                 :          0 :                 block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = block + blks - 1;
     586                 :          0 :                 block_i->last_alloc_physical_block =
     587                 :          0 :                                 le32_to_cpu(where[num].key) + blks - 1;
     588                 :            :         }
     589                 :            : 
     590                 :            :         /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
     591                 :            : 
     592                 :            :         /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
     593         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (where->bh)
     594                 :          0 :                 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(where->bh, inode);
     595                 :            : 
     596                 :          0 :         inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
     597                 :            :         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
     598                 :          0 : }
     599                 :            : 
     600                 :            : /*
     601                 :            :  * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
     602                 :            :  * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
     603                 :            :  * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
     604                 :            :  * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
     605                 :            :  * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
     606                 :            :  * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
     607                 :            :  * write on the parent block.
     608                 :            :  * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
     609                 :            :  * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
     610                 :            :  * reachable from inode.
     611                 :            :  *
     612                 :            :  * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
     613                 :            :  *
     614                 :            :  * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
     615                 :            :  * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
     616                 :            :  * return < 0, error case.
     617                 :            :  */
     618                 :          0 : static int ext2_get_blocks(struct inode *inode,
     619                 :            :                            sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
     620                 :            :                            struct buffer_head *bh_result,
     621                 :            :                            int create)
     622                 :            : {
     623                 :          0 :         int err = -EIO;
     624                 :            :         int offsets[4];
     625                 :            :         Indirect chain[4];
     626                 :            :         Indirect *partial;
     627                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t goal;
     628                 :            :         int indirect_blks;
     629                 :          0 :         int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
     630                 :            :         int depth;
     631                 :            :         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
     632                 :          0 :         int count = 0;
     633                 :            :         ext2_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
     634                 :            : 
     635         [ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(maxblocks == 0);
     636                 :            : 
     637                 :          0 :         depth = ext2_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary);
     638                 :            : 
     639         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (depth == 0)
     640                 :          0 :                 return (err);
     641                 :            : 
     642                 :          0 :         partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
     643                 :            :         /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
     644         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!partial) {
     645                 :          0 :                 first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
     646                 :            :                 clear_buffer_new(bh_result); /* What's this do? */
     647                 :          0 :                 count++;
     648                 :            :                 /*map more blocks*/
     649 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 while (count < maxblocks && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
     650                 :            :                         ext2_fsblk_t blk;
     651                 :            : 
     652         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!verify_chain(chain, chain + depth - 1)) {
     653                 :            :                                 /*
     654                 :            :                                  * Indirect block might be removed by
     655                 :            :                                  * truncate while we were reading it.
     656                 :            :                                  * Handling of that case: forget what we've
     657                 :            :                                  * got now, go to reread.
     658                 :            :                                  */
     659                 :          0 :                                 err = -EAGAIN;
     660                 :          0 :                                 count = 0;
     661                 :          0 :                                 break;
     662                 :            :                         }
     663                 :          0 :                         blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
     664         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (blk == first_block + count)
     665                 :          0 :                                 count++;
     666                 :            :                         else
     667                 :            :                                 break;
     668                 :            :                 }
     669         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (err != -EAGAIN)
     670                 :            :                         goto got_it;
     671                 :            :         }
     672                 :            : 
     673                 :            :         /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
     674 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!create || err == -EIO)
     675                 :            :                 goto cleanup;
     676                 :            : 
     677                 :          0 :         mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
     678                 :            :         /*
     679                 :            :          * If the indirect block is missing while we are reading
     680                 :            :          * the chain(ext2_get_branch() returns -EAGAIN err), or
     681                 :            :          * if the chain has been changed after we grab the semaphore,
     682                 :            :          * (either because another process truncated this branch, or
     683                 :            :          * another get_block allocated this branch) re-grab the chain to see if
     684                 :            :          * the request block has been allocated or not.
     685                 :            :          *
     686                 :            :          * Since we already block the truncate/other get_block
     687                 :            :          * at this point, we will have the current copy of the chain when we
     688                 :            :          * splice the branch into the tree.
     689                 :            :          */
     690 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err == -EAGAIN || !verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
     691         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 while (partial > chain) {
     692                 :          0 :                         brelse(partial->bh);
     693                 :          0 :                         partial--;
     694                 :            :                 }
     695                 :          0 :                 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
     696         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!partial) {
     697                 :          0 :                         count++;
     698                 :          0 :                         mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
     699         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (err)
     700                 :            :                                 goto cleanup;
     701                 :            :                         clear_buffer_new(bh_result);
     702                 :            :                         goto got_it;
     703                 :            :                 }
     704                 :            :         }
     705                 :            : 
     706                 :            :         /*
     707                 :            :          * Okay, we need to do block allocation.  Lazily initialize the block
     708                 :            :          * allocation info here if necessary
     709                 :            :         */
     710 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (!ei->i_block_alloc_info))
     711                 :          0 :                 ext2_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
     712                 :            : 
     713                 :            :         goal = ext2_find_goal(inode, iblock, partial);
     714                 :            : 
     715                 :            :         /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
     716                 :          0 :         indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
     717                 :            :         /*
     718                 :            :          * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
     719                 :            :          * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
     720                 :            :          */
     721                 :          0 :         count = ext2_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
     722                 :            :                                         maxblocks, blocks_to_boundary);
     723                 :            :         /*
     724                 :            :          * XXX ???? Block out ext2_truncate while we alter the tree
     725                 :            :          */
     726                 :          0 :         err = ext2_alloc_branch(inode, indirect_blks, &count, goal,
     727                 :          0 :                                 offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
     728                 :            : 
     729         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (err) {
     730                 :          0 :                 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
     731                 :          0 :                 goto cleanup;
     732                 :            :         }
     733                 :            : 
     734                 :            :         if (ext2_use_xip(inode->i_sb)) {
     735                 :            :                 /*
     736                 :            :                  * we need to clear the block
     737                 :            :                  */
     738                 :            :                 err = ext2_clear_xip_target (inode,
     739                 :            :                         le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key));
     740                 :            :                 if (err) {
     741                 :            :                         mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
     742                 :            :                         goto cleanup;
     743                 :            :                 }
     744                 :            :         }
     745                 :            : 
     746                 :          0 :         ext2_splice_branch(inode, iblock, partial, indirect_blks, count);
     747                 :          0 :         mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
     748                 :            :         set_buffer_new(bh_result);
     749                 :            : got_it:
     750                 :          0 :         map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key));
     751         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
     752                 :            :                 set_buffer_boundary(bh_result);
     753                 :          0 :         err = count;
     754                 :            :         /* Clean up and exit */
     755                 :          0 :         partial = chain + depth - 1;    /* the whole chain */
     756                 :            : cleanup:
     757         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (partial > chain) {
     758                 :          0 :                 brelse(partial->bh);
     759                 :          0 :                 partial--;
     760                 :            :         }
     761                 :          0 :         return err;
     762                 :            : }
     763                 :            : 
     764                 :          0 : int ext2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
     765                 :            : {
     766                 :          0 :         unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
     767                 :          0 :         int ret = ext2_get_blocks(inode, iblock, max_blocks,
     768                 :            :                               bh_result, create);
     769         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret > 0) {
     770                 :          0 :                 bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
     771                 :            :                 ret = 0;
     772                 :            :         }
     773                 :          0 :         return ret;
     774                 :            : 
     775                 :            : }
     776                 :            : 
     777                 :          0 : int ext2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
     778                 :            :                 u64 start, u64 len)
     779                 :            : {
     780                 :          0 :         return generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
     781                 :            :                                     ext2_get_block);
     782                 :            : }
     783                 :            : 
     784                 :          0 : static int ext2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
     785                 :            : {
     786                 :          0 :         return block_write_full_page(page, ext2_get_block, wbc);
     787                 :            : }
     788                 :            : 
     789                 :          0 : static int ext2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
     790                 :            : {
     791                 :          0 :         return mpage_readpage(page, ext2_get_block);
     792                 :            : }
     793                 :            : 
     794                 :            : static int
     795                 :          0 : ext2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     796                 :            :                 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
     797                 :            : {
     798                 :          0 :         return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, ext2_get_block);
     799                 :            : }
     800                 :            : 
     801                 :            : static int
     802                 :          0 : ext2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     803                 :            :                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
     804                 :            :                 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
     805                 :            : {
     806                 :            :         int ret;
     807                 :            : 
     808                 :          0 :         ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
     809                 :            :                                 ext2_get_block);
     810         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret < 0)
     811                 :          0 :                 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
     812                 :          0 :         return ret;
     813                 :            : }
     814                 :            : 
     815                 :          0 : static int ext2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     816                 :            :                         loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
     817                 :            :                         struct page *page, void *fsdata)
     818                 :            : {
     819                 :            :         int ret;
     820                 :            : 
     821                 :          0 :         ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
     822         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret < len)
     823                 :          0 :                 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
     824                 :          0 :         return ret;
     825                 :            : }
     826                 :            : 
     827                 :            : static int
     828                 :          0 : ext2_nobh_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     829                 :            :                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
     830                 :            :                 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
     831                 :            : {
     832                 :            :         int ret;
     833                 :            : 
     834                 :          0 :         ret = nobh_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
     835                 :            :                                ext2_get_block);
     836         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret < 0)
     837                 :          0 :                 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
     838                 :          0 :         return ret;
     839                 :            : }
     840                 :            : 
     841                 :          0 : static int ext2_nobh_writepage(struct page *page,
     842                 :            :                         struct writeback_control *wbc)
     843                 :            : {
     844                 :          0 :         return nobh_writepage(page, ext2_get_block, wbc);
     845                 :            : }
     846                 :            : 
     847                 :          0 : static sector_t ext2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
     848                 :            : {
     849                 :          0 :         return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ext2_get_block);
     850                 :            : }
     851                 :            : 
     852                 :            : static ssize_t
     853                 :          0 : ext2_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
     854                 :            :                         loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
     855                 :            : {
     856                 :          0 :         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
     857                 :          0 :         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
     858                 :          0 :         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
     859                 :            :         ssize_t ret;
     860                 :            : 
     861                 :            :         ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset, nr_segs,
     862                 :            :                                  ext2_get_block);
     863 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
     864                 :          0 :                 ext2_write_failed(mapping, offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs));
     865                 :          0 :         return ret;
     866                 :            : }
     867                 :            : 
     868                 :            : static int
     869                 :          0 : ext2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
     870                 :            : {
     871                 :          0 :         return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ext2_get_block);
     872                 :            : }
     873                 :            : 
     874                 :            : const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops = {
     875                 :            :         .readpage               = ext2_readpage,
     876                 :            :         .readpages              = ext2_readpages,
     877                 :            :         .writepage              = ext2_writepage,
     878                 :            :         .write_begin            = ext2_write_begin,
     879                 :            :         .write_end              = ext2_write_end,
     880                 :            :         .bmap                   = ext2_bmap,
     881                 :            :         .direct_IO              = ext2_direct_IO,
     882                 :            :         .writepages             = ext2_writepages,
     883                 :            :         .migratepage            = buffer_migrate_page,
     884                 :            :         .is_partially_uptodate  = block_is_partially_uptodate,
     885                 :            :         .error_remove_page      = generic_error_remove_page,
     886                 :            : };
     887                 :            : 
     888                 :            : const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops_xip = {
     889                 :            :         .bmap                   = ext2_bmap,
     890                 :            :         .get_xip_mem            = ext2_get_xip_mem,
     891                 :            : };
     892                 :            : 
     893                 :            : const struct address_space_operations ext2_nobh_aops = {
     894                 :            :         .readpage               = ext2_readpage,
     895                 :            :         .readpages              = ext2_readpages,
     896                 :            :         .writepage              = ext2_nobh_writepage,
     897                 :            :         .write_begin            = ext2_nobh_write_begin,
     898                 :            :         .write_end              = nobh_write_end,
     899                 :            :         .bmap                   = ext2_bmap,
     900                 :            :         .direct_IO              = ext2_direct_IO,
     901                 :            :         .writepages             = ext2_writepages,
     902                 :            :         .migratepage            = buffer_migrate_page,
     903                 :            :         .error_remove_page      = generic_error_remove_page,
     904                 :            : };
     905                 :            : 
     906                 :            : /*
     907                 :            :  * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
     908                 :            :  * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
     909                 :            :  * Linus?
     910                 :            :  */
     911                 :            : static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
     912                 :            : {
     913         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (p < q)
     914         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (*p++)
     915                 :            :                         return 0;
     916                 :            :         return 1;
     917                 :            : }
     918                 :            : 
     919                 :            : /**
     920                 :            :  *      ext2_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
     921                 :            :  *      @inode:   inode in question
     922                 :            :  *      @depth:   depth of the affected branch
     923                 :            :  *      @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext2_block_to_path)
     924                 :            :  *      @chain:   place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
     925                 :            :  *      @top:     place to the (detached) top of branch
     926                 :            :  *
     927                 :            :  *      This is a helper function used by ext2_truncate().
     928                 :            :  *
     929                 :            :  *      When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several indirect
     930                 :            :  *      blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is partially
     931                 :            :  *      truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred from it (and
     932                 :            :  *      it is on the path to the first completely truncated data block, indeed).
     933                 :            :  *      We have to free the top of that path along with everything to the right
     934                 :            :  *      of the path. Since no allocation past the truncation point is possible
     935                 :            :  *      until ext2_truncate() finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top
     936                 :            :  *      of branch may require special attention - pageout below the truncation
     937                 :            :  *      point might try to populate it.
     938                 :            :  *
     939                 :            :  *      We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the block
     940                 :            :  *      number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of partially
     941                 :            :  *      truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to their last elements
     942                 :            :  *      that should not be removed - in @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer
     943                 :            :  *      to last filled element of @chain.
     944                 :            :  *
     945                 :            :  *      The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
     946                 :            :  *              a) free the subtree starting from *@top
     947                 :            :  *              b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
     948                 :            :  *                      (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
     949                 :            :  *              c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].p
     950                 :            :  *                      (no partially truncated stuff there).
     951                 :            :  */
     952                 :            : 
     953                 :          0 : static Indirect *ext2_find_shared(struct inode *inode,
     954                 :            :                                 int depth,
     955                 :            :                                 int offsets[4],
     956                 :            :                                 Indirect chain[4],
     957                 :            :                                 __le32 *top)
     958                 :            : {
     959                 :            :         Indirect *partial, *p;
     960                 :            :         int k, err;
     961                 :            : 
     962                 :          0 :         *top = 0;
     963 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
     964                 :            :                 ;
     965                 :          0 :         partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
     966         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!partial)
     967                 :          0 :                 partial = chain + k-1;
     968                 :            :         /*
     969                 :            :          * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
     970                 :            :          * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
     971                 :            :          */
     972                 :          0 :         write_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
     973 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!partial->key && *partial->p) {
     974                 :            :                 write_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
     975                 :            :                 goto no_top;
     976                 :            :         }
     977 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((__le32*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
     978                 :            :                 ;
     979                 :            :         /*
     980                 :            :          * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
     981                 :            :          * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
     982                 :            :          * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
     983                 :            :          * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
     984                 :            :          */
     985 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
     986                 :          0 :                 p->p--;
     987                 :            :         } else {
     988                 :          0 :                 *top = *p->p;
     989                 :          0 :                 *p->p = 0;
     990                 :            :         }
     991                 :            :         write_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock);
     992                 :            : 
     993         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while(partial > p)
     994                 :            :         {
     995                 :          0 :                 brelse(partial->bh);
     996                 :          0 :                 partial--;
     997                 :            :         }
     998                 :            : no_top:
     999                 :          0 :         return partial;
    1000                 :            : }
    1001                 :            : 
    1002                 :            : /**
    1003                 :            :  *      ext2_free_data - free a list of data blocks
    1004                 :            :  *      @inode: inode we are dealing with
    1005                 :            :  *      @p:     array of block numbers
    1006                 :            :  *      @q:     points immediately past the end of array
    1007                 :            :  *
    1008                 :            :  *      We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are
    1009                 :            :  *      stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
    1010                 :            :  *      appropriately.
    1011                 :            :  */
    1012                 :            : static inline void ext2_free_data(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q)
    1013                 :            : {
    1014                 :            :         unsigned long block_to_free = 0, count = 0;
    1015                 :            :         unsigned long nr;
    1016                 :            : 
    1017 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
    1018                 :          0 :                 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
    1019 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (nr) {
    1020                 :          0 :                         *p = 0;
    1021                 :            :                         /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
    1022 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (count == 0)
    1023                 :            :                                 goto free_this;
    1024 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                         else if (block_to_free == nr - count)
    1025                 :          0 :                                 count++;
    1026                 :            :                         else {
    1027                 :          0 :                                 ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
    1028                 :            :                                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1029                 :            :                         free_this:
    1030                 :            :                                 block_to_free = nr;
    1031                 :            :                                 count = 1;
    1032                 :            :                         }
    1033                 :            :                 }
    1034                 :            :         }
    1035 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (count > 0) {
    1036                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
    1037                 :            :                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1038                 :            :         }
    1039                 :            : }
    1040                 :            : 
    1041                 :            : /**
    1042                 :            :  *      ext2_free_branches - free an array of branches
    1043                 :            :  *      @inode: inode we are dealing with
    1044                 :            :  *      @p:     array of block numbers
    1045                 :            :  *      @q:     pointer immediately past the end of array
    1046                 :            :  *      @depth: depth of the branches to free
    1047                 :            :  *
    1048                 :            :  *      We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are
    1049                 :            :  *      stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
    1050                 :            :  *      appropriately.
    1051                 :            :  */
    1052                 :          0 : static void ext2_free_branches(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q, int depth)
    1053                 :            : {
    1054                 :            :         struct buffer_head * bh;
    1055                 :            :         unsigned long nr;
    1056                 :            : 
    1057         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (depth--) {
    1058                 :          0 :                 int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
    1059         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
    1060                 :          0 :                         nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
    1061         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!nr)
    1062                 :          0 :                                 continue;
    1063                 :          0 :                         *p = 0;
    1064                 :          0 :                         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
    1065                 :            :                         /*
    1066                 :            :                          * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
    1067                 :            :                          * (should be rare).
    1068                 :            :                          */ 
    1069         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!bh) {
    1070                 :          0 :                                 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_free_branches",
    1071                 :            :                                         "Read failure, inode=%ld, block=%ld",
    1072                 :            :                                         inode->i_ino, nr);
    1073                 :          0 :                                 continue;
    1074                 :            :                         }
    1075                 :          0 :                         ext2_free_branches(inode,
    1076                 :            :                                            (__le32*)bh->b_data,
    1077                 :          0 :                                            (__le32*)bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
    1078                 :            :                                            depth);
    1079                 :            :                         bforget(bh);
    1080                 :          0 :                         ext2_free_blocks(inode, nr, 1);
    1081                 :            :                         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1082                 :            :                 }
    1083                 :            :         } else
    1084                 :            :                 ext2_free_data(inode, p, q);
    1085                 :          0 : }
    1086                 :            : 
    1087                 :          0 : static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
    1088                 :            : {
    1089                 :          0 :         __le32 *i_data = EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
    1090                 :            :         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
    1091                 :          0 :         int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
    1092                 :            :         int offsets[4];
    1093                 :            :         Indirect chain[4];
    1094                 :            :         Indirect *partial;
    1095                 :          0 :         __le32 nr = 0;
    1096                 :            :         int n;
    1097                 :            :         long iblock;
    1098                 :            :         unsigned blocksize;
    1099                 :            :         blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
    1100                 :          0 :         iblock = (offset + blocksize-1) >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
    1101                 :            : 
    1102                 :          0 :         n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets, NULL);
    1103         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n == 0)
    1104                 :          0 :                 return;
    1105                 :            : 
    1106                 :            :         /*
    1107                 :            :          * From here we block out all ext2_get_block() callers who want to
    1108                 :            :          * modify the block allocation tree.
    1109                 :            :          */
    1110                 :          0 :         mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
    1111                 :            : 
    1112         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (n == 1) {
    1113                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0],
    1114                 :            :                                         i_data + EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS);
    1115                 :            :                 goto do_indirects;
    1116                 :            :         }
    1117                 :            : 
    1118                 :          0 :         partial = ext2_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
    1119                 :            :         /* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
    1120         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (nr) {
    1121         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (partial == chain)
    1122                 :            :                         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1123                 :            :                 else
    1124                 :          0 :                         mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
    1125                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
    1126                 :            :         }
    1127                 :            :         /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
    1128         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (partial > chain) {
    1129                 :          0 :                 ext2_free_branches(inode,
    1130                 :          0 :                                    partial->p + 1,
    1131                 :          0 :                                    (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
    1132                 :          0 :                                    (chain+n-1) - partial);
    1133                 :          0 :                 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
    1134                 :          0 :                 brelse (partial->bh);
    1135                 :          0 :                 partial--;
    1136                 :            :         }
    1137                 :            : do_indirects:
    1138                 :            :         /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
    1139   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         switch (offsets[0]) {
    1140                 :            :                 default:
    1141                 :          0 :                         nr = i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK];
    1142         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (nr) {
    1143                 :          0 :                                 i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
    1144                 :            :                                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1145                 :          0 :                                 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
    1146                 :            :                         }
    1147                 :            :                 case EXT2_IND_BLOCK:
    1148                 :          0 :                         nr = i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
    1149         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (nr) {
    1150                 :          0 :                                 i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
    1151                 :            :                                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1152                 :          0 :                                 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
    1153                 :            :                         }
    1154                 :            :                 case EXT2_DIND_BLOCK:
    1155                 :          0 :                         nr = i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK];
    1156         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (nr) {
    1157                 :          0 :                                 i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
    1158                 :            :                                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1159                 :          0 :                                 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
    1160                 :            :                         }
    1161                 :            :                 case EXT2_TIND_BLOCK:
    1162                 :            :                         ;
    1163                 :            :         }
    1164                 :            : 
    1165                 :          0 :         ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
    1166                 :            : 
    1167                 :          0 :         mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
    1168                 :            : }
    1169                 :            : 
    1170                 :          0 : static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
    1171                 :            : {
    1172                 :            :         /*
    1173                 :            :          * XXX: it seems like a bug here that we don't allow
    1174                 :            :          * IS_APPEND inode to have blocks-past-i_size trimmed off.
    1175                 :            :          * review and fix this.
    1176                 :            :          *
    1177                 :            :          * Also would be nice to be able to handle IO errors and such,
    1178                 :            :          * but that's probably too much to ask.
    1179                 :            :          */
    1180 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
    1181                 :            :             S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
    1182                 :            :                 return;
    1183         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
    1184                 :            :                 return;
    1185         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
    1186                 :            :                 return;
    1187                 :          0 :         __ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, offset);
    1188                 :            : }
    1189                 :            : 
    1190                 :          0 : static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
    1191                 :            : {
    1192                 :            :         int error;
    1193                 :            : 
    1194 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
    1195                 :            :             S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
    1196                 :            :                 return -EINVAL;
    1197         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
    1198                 :            :                 return -EINVAL;
    1199         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
    1200                 :            :                 return -EPERM;
    1201                 :            : 
    1202                 :          0 :         inode_dio_wait(inode);
    1203                 :            : 
    1204                 :            :         if (mapping_is_xip(inode->i_mapping))
    1205                 :            :                 error = xip_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, newsize);
    1206         [ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
    1207                 :          0 :                 error = nobh_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping,
    1208                 :            :                                 newsize, ext2_get_block);
    1209                 :            :         else
    1210                 :          0 :                 error = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping,
    1211                 :            :                                 newsize, ext2_get_block);
    1212         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (error)
    1213                 :            :                 return error;
    1214                 :            : 
    1215                 :          0 :         truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
    1216                 :          0 :         __ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, newsize);
    1217                 :            : 
    1218                 :          0 :         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
    1219         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
    1220                 :          0 :                 sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
    1221                 :          0 :                 sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
    1222                 :            :         } else {
    1223                 :            :                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1224                 :            :         }
    1225                 :            : 
    1226                 :            :         return 0;
    1227                 :            : }
    1228                 :            : 
    1229                 :          0 : static struct ext2_inode *ext2_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino,
    1230                 :            :                                         struct buffer_head **p)
    1231                 :            : {
    1232                 :            :         struct buffer_head * bh;
    1233                 :            :         unsigned long block_group;
    1234                 :            :         unsigned long block;
    1235                 :            :         unsigned long offset;
    1236                 :            :         struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
    1237                 :            : 
    1238                 :          0 :         *p = NULL;
    1239 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO && ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb)) ||
                 [ #  # ]
    1240                 :          0 :             ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
    1241                 :            :                 goto Einval;
    1242                 :            : 
    1243                 :          0 :         block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
    1244                 :          0 :         gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
    1245         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!gdp)
    1246                 :            :                 goto Egdp;
    1247                 :            :         /*
    1248                 :            :          * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
    1249                 :            :          */
    1250                 :          0 :         offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) * EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
    1251                 :          0 :         block = le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) +
    1252                 :          0 :                 (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb));
    1253         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block)))
    1254                 :            :                 goto Eio;
    1255                 :            : 
    1256                 :          0 :         *p = bh;
    1257                 :          0 :         offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) - 1);
    1258                 :          0 :         return (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
    1259                 :            : 
    1260                 :            : Einval:
    1261                 :          0 :         ext2_error(sb, "ext2_get_inode", "bad inode number: %lu",
    1262                 :            :                    (unsigned long) ino);
    1263                 :          0 :         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
    1264                 :            : Eio:
    1265                 :          0 :         ext2_error(sb, "ext2_get_inode",
    1266                 :            :                    "unable to read inode block - inode=%lu, block=%lu",
    1267                 :            :                    (unsigned long) ino, block);
    1268                 :            : Egdp:
    1269                 :            :         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
    1270                 :            : }
    1271                 :            : 
    1272                 :          0 : void ext2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
    1273                 :            : {
    1274                 :          0 :         unsigned int flags = EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags;
    1275                 :            : 
    1276                 :          0 :         inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
    1277         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL)
    1278                 :          0 :                 inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
    1279         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL)
    1280                 :          0 :                 inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
    1281         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL)
    1282                 :          0 :                 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
    1283         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & EXT2_NOATIME_FL)
    1284                 :          0 :                 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
    1285         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL)
    1286                 :          0 :                 inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC;
    1287                 :          0 : }
    1288                 :            : 
    1289                 :            : /* Propagate flags from i_flags to EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags */
    1290                 :          0 : void ext2_get_inode_flags(struct ext2_inode_info *ei)
    1291                 :            : {
    1292                 :          0 :         unsigned int flags = ei->vfs_inode.i_flags;
    1293                 :            : 
    1294                 :          0 :         ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT2_SYNC_FL|EXT2_APPEND_FL|
    1295                 :            :                         EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT2_NOATIME_FL|EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL);
    1296         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & S_SYNC)
    1297                 :          0 :                 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_SYNC_FL;
    1298         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & S_APPEND)
    1299                 :          0 :                 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_APPEND_FL;
    1300         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
    1301                 :          0 :                 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
    1302         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & S_NOATIME)
    1303                 :          0 :                 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_NOATIME_FL;
    1304         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
    1305                 :          0 :                 ei->i_flags |= EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL;
    1306                 :          0 : }
    1307                 :            : 
    1308                 :          0 : struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
    1309                 :            : {
    1310                 :            :         struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
    1311                 :            :         struct buffer_head * bh;
    1312                 :            :         struct ext2_inode *raw_inode;
    1313                 :            :         struct inode *inode;
    1314                 :            :         long ret = -EIO;
    1315                 :            :         int n;
    1316                 :            :         uid_t i_uid;
    1317                 :            :         gid_t i_gid;
    1318                 :            : 
    1319                 :          0 :         inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
    1320         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!inode)
    1321                 :            :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    1322         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
    1323                 :            :                 return inode;
    1324                 :            : 
    1325                 :            :         ei = EXT2_I(inode);
    1326                 :          0 :         ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
    1327                 :            : 
    1328                 :          0 :         raw_inode = ext2_get_inode(inode->i_sb, ino, &bh);
    1329         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(raw_inode)) {
    1330                 :            :                 ret = PTR_ERR(raw_inode);
    1331                 :          0 :                 goto bad_inode;
    1332                 :            :         }
    1333                 :            : 
    1334                 :          0 :         inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
    1335                 :          0 :         i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
    1336                 :          0 :         i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
    1337         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(test_opt (inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
    1338                 :          0 :                 i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
    1339                 :          0 :                 i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
    1340                 :            :         }
    1341                 :            :         i_uid_write(inode, i_uid);
    1342                 :            :         i_gid_write(inode, i_gid);
    1343                 :          0 :         set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count));
    1344                 :          0 :         inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
    1345                 :          0 :         inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime);
    1346                 :          0 :         inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
    1347                 :          0 :         inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
    1348                 :          0 :         inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
    1349                 :          0 :         ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
    1350                 :            :         /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
    1351                 :            :          * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
    1352                 :            :          * the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
    1353                 :            :          * NeilBrown 1999oct15
    1354                 :            :          */
    1355 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && (inode->i_mode == 0 || ei->i_dtime)) {
                 [ #  # ]
    1356                 :            :                 /* this inode is deleted */
    1357                 :          0 :                 brelse (bh);
    1358                 :            :                 ret = -ESTALE;
    1359                 :            :                 goto bad_inode;
    1360                 :            :         }
    1361                 :          0 :         inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
    1362                 :          0 :         ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
    1363                 :          0 :         ei->i_faddr = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_faddr);
    1364                 :          0 :         ei->i_frag_no = raw_inode->i_frag;
    1365                 :          0 :         ei->i_frag_size = raw_inode->i_fsize;
    1366                 :          0 :         ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
    1367                 :          0 :         ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
    1368         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
    1369                 :          0 :                 inode->i_size |= ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
    1370                 :            :         else
    1371                 :          0 :                 ei->i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
    1372                 :          0 :         ei->i_dtime = 0;
    1373                 :          0 :         inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
    1374                 :          0 :         ei->i_state = 0;
    1375                 :          0 :         ei->i_block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
    1376                 :          0 :         ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
    1377                 :            : 
    1378                 :            :         /*
    1379                 :            :          * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
    1380                 :            :          * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
    1381                 :            :          */
    1382         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (n = 0; n < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; n++)
    1383                 :          0 :                 ei->i_data[n] = raw_inode->i_block[n];
    1384                 :            : 
    1385         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
    1386                 :          0 :                 inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
    1387                 :            :                 if (ext2_use_xip(inode->i_sb)) {
    1388                 :            :                         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops_xip;
    1389                 :            :                         inode->i_fop = &ext2_xip_file_operations;
    1390         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 } else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) {
    1391                 :          0 :                         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
    1392                 :          0 :                         inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
    1393                 :            :                 } else {
    1394                 :          0 :                         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
    1395                 :          0 :                         inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
    1396                 :            :                 }
    1397         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
    1398                 :          0 :                 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
    1399                 :          0 :                 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
    1400         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
    1401                 :          0 :                         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
    1402                 :            :                 else
    1403                 :          0 :                         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
    1404         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
    1405         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
    1406                 :          0 :                         inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
    1407                 :          0 :                         nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size,
    1408                 :            :                                 sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1);
    1409                 :            :                 } else {
    1410                 :          0 :                         inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
    1411         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
    1412                 :          0 :                                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_nobh_aops;
    1413                 :            :                         else
    1414                 :          0 :                                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
    1415                 :            :                 }
    1416                 :            :         } else {
    1417                 :          0 :                 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
    1418         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
    1419                 :          0 :                         init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
    1420                 :            :                            old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0])));
    1421                 :            :                 else 
    1422                 :          0 :                         init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
    1423                 :            :                            new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
    1424                 :            :         }
    1425                 :          0 :         brelse (bh);
    1426                 :          0 :         ext2_set_inode_flags(inode);
    1427                 :          0 :         unlock_new_inode(inode);
    1428                 :          0 :         return inode;
    1429                 :            :         
    1430                 :            : bad_inode:
    1431                 :          0 :         iget_failed(inode);
    1432                 :          0 :         return ERR_PTR(ret);
    1433                 :            : }
    1434                 :            : 
    1435                 :          0 : static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
    1436                 :            : {
    1437                 :          0 :         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
    1438                 :          0 :         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
    1439                 :          0 :         ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
    1440                 :            :         uid_t uid = i_uid_read(inode);
    1441                 :            :         gid_t gid = i_gid_read(inode);
    1442                 :            :         struct buffer_head * bh;
    1443                 :          0 :         struct ext2_inode * raw_inode = ext2_get_inode(sb, ino, &bh);
    1444                 :            :         int n;
    1445                 :            :         int err = 0;
    1446                 :            : 
    1447         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (IS_ERR(raw_inode))
    1448                 :            :                 return -EIO;
    1449                 :            : 
    1450                 :            :         /* For fields not not tracking in the in-memory inode,
    1451                 :            :          * initialise them to zero for new inodes. */
    1452         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ei->i_state & EXT2_STATE_NEW)
    1453         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT2_SB(sb)->s_inode_size);
    1454                 :            : 
    1455                 :          0 :         ext2_get_inode_flags(ei);
    1456                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
    1457         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))) {
    1458                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(uid));
    1459                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(gid));
    1460                 :            : /*
    1461                 :            :  * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get
    1462                 :            :  * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact
    1463                 :            :  */
    1464         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!ei->i_dtime) {
    1465                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_uid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(uid));
    1466                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_gid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(gid));
    1467                 :            :                 } else {
    1468                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
    1469                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
    1470                 :            :                 }
    1471                 :            :         } else {
    1472         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(uid));
    1473         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(gid));
    1474                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
    1475                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
    1476                 :            :         }
    1477                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
    1478                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
    1479                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
    1480                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
    1481                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
    1482                 :            : 
    1483                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
    1484                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
    1485                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
    1486                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_faddr = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_faddr);
    1487                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_frag = ei->i_frag_no;
    1488                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_fsize = ei->i_frag_size;
    1489                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
    1490         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
    1491                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dir_acl);
    1492                 :            :         else {
    1493                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size >> 32);
    1494         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (inode->i_size > 0x7fffffffULL) {
    1495         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1496         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                         EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
    1497                 :          0 :                             EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
    1498                 :            :                                         cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
    1499                 :            :                                /* If this is the first large file
    1500                 :            :                                 * created, add a flag to the superblock.
    1501                 :            :                                 */
    1502                 :            :                                 spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
    1503                 :          0 :                                 ext2_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
    1504                 :          0 :                                 EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
    1505                 :            :                                         EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
    1506                 :            :                                 spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
    1507                 :          0 :                                 ext2_write_super(sb);
    1508                 :            :                         }
    1509                 :            :                 }
    1510                 :            :         }
    1511                 :            :         
    1512                 :          0 :         raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
    1513         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
    1514         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) {
    1515                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_block[0] =
    1516                 :          0 :                                 cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
    1517                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_block[1] = 0;
    1518                 :            :                 } else {
    1519                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_block[0] = 0;
    1520                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_block[1] =
    1521                 :          0 :                                 cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
    1522                 :          0 :                         raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0;
    1523                 :            :                 }
    1524         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else for (n = 0; n < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; n++)
    1525                 :          0 :                 raw_inode->i_block[n] = ei->i_data[n];
    1526                 :          0 :         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
    1527         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (do_sync) {
    1528                 :          0 :                 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
    1529 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
    1530                 :          0 :                         printk ("IO error syncing ext2 inode [%s:%08lx]\n",
    1531                 :          0 :                                 sb->s_id, (unsigned long) ino);
    1532                 :            :                         err = -EIO;
    1533                 :            :                 }
    1534                 :            :         }
    1535                 :          0 :         ei->i_state &= ~EXT2_STATE_NEW;
    1536                 :          0 :         brelse (bh);
    1537                 :          0 :         return err;
    1538                 :            : }
    1539                 :            : 
    1540                 :          0 : int ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
    1541                 :            : {
    1542                 :          0 :         return __ext2_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
    1543                 :            : }
    1544                 :            : 
    1545                 :          0 : int ext2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
    1546                 :            : {
    1547                 :          0 :         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
    1548                 :            :         int error;
    1549                 :            : 
    1550                 :          0 :         error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
    1551         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (error)
    1552                 :            :                 return error;
    1553                 :            : 
    1554         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (is_quota_modification(inode, iattr))
    1555                 :          0 :                 dquot_initialize(inode);
    1556 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) ||
                 [ #  # ]
    1557         [ #  # ]:          0 :             (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))) {
    1558                 :          0 :                 error = dquot_transfer(inode, iattr);
    1559         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (error)
    1560                 :            :                         return error;
    1561                 :            :         }
    1562 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && iattr->ia_size != inode->i_size) {
    1563                 :          0 :                 error = ext2_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
    1564         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (error)
    1565                 :            :                         return error;
    1566                 :            :         }
    1567                 :          0 :         setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
    1568         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
    1569                 :            :                 error = ext2_acl_chmod(inode);
    1570                 :            :         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    1571                 :            : 
    1572                 :          0 :         return error;
    1573                 :            : }

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