LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block/partitions - efi.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 0 191 0.0 %
Date: 2014-02-18 Functions: 0 10 0.0 %
Branches: 0 142 0.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /************************************************************
       2                 :            :  * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
       3                 :            :  *
       4                 :            :  * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
       5                 :            :  * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
       6                 :            :  *
       7                 :            :  * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
       8                 :            :  *   Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
       9                 :            :  *
      10                 :            :  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      11                 :            :  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      12                 :            :  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      13                 :            :  *  (at your option) any later version.
      14                 :            :  *
      15                 :            :  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      16                 :            :  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      17                 :            :  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      18                 :            :  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
      19                 :            :  *
      20                 :            :  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      21                 :            :  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
      22                 :            :  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
      23                 :            :  *
      24                 :            :  *
      25                 :            :  * TODO:
      26                 :            :  *
      27                 :            :  * Changelog:
      28                 :            :  * Mon August 5th, 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
      29                 :            :  * - detect hybrid MBRs, tighter pMBR checking & cleanups.
      30                 :            :  *
      31                 :            :  * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      32                 :            :  * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
      33                 :            :  *   AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
      34                 :            :  * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
      35                 :            :  *
      36                 :            :  * Tue  Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      37                 :            :  * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
      38                 :            :  * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
      39                 :            :  * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
      40                 :            :  * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now - 
      41                 :            :  *   swab fields as needed
      42                 :            :  * - remove print_gpt_header()
      43                 :            :  * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
      44                 :            :  *   and partition numbers tied.
      45                 :            :  *
      46                 :            :  * Mon  Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      47                 :            :  * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
      48                 :            :  *
      49                 :            :  * Mon  Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      50                 :            :  * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
      51                 :            :  *
      52                 :            :  * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      53                 :            :  * - Added compare_gpts().
      54                 :            :  * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file.  GPT is the only
      55                 :            :  *   thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
      56                 :            :  * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
      57                 :            :  * 
      58                 :            :  * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      59                 :            :  * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
      60                 :            :  *
      61                 :            :  * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      62                 :            :  * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
      63                 :            :  *
      64                 :            :  * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      65                 :            :  * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
      66                 :            :  * - print u64s properly on all architectures
      67                 :            :  * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
      68                 :            :  *
      69                 :            :  * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      70                 :            :  * - Style cleanups
      71                 :            :  * - made most functions static
      72                 :            :  * - Endianness addition
      73                 :            :  * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
      74                 :            :  *   and is unnecessary.  There's now a method to read/write the last
      75                 :            :  *   sector of an odd-sized disk from user space.  No tools have ever
      76                 :            :  *   been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
      77                 :            :  * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
      78                 :            :  * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
      79                 :            :  *
      80                 :            :  * Wed Jun  6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
      81                 :            :  * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
      82                 :            :  *   mounting file systems by the partition GUID. 
      83                 :            :  *
      84                 :            :  * Tue Dec  5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      85                 :            :  * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
      86                 :            :  *
      87                 :            :  * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      88                 :            :  * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
      89                 :            :  *   non-license-restricted version.
      90                 :            :  *
      91                 :            :  * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      92                 :            :  * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
      93                 :            :  *
      94                 :            :  * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
      95                 :            :  * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
      96                 :            :  * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
      97                 :            :  *
      98                 :            :  ************************************************************/
      99                 :            : #include <linux/kernel.h>
     100                 :            : #include <linux/crc32.h>
     101                 :            : #include <linux/ctype.h>
     102                 :            : #include <linux/math64.h>
     103                 :            : #include <linux/slab.h>
     104                 :            : #include "check.h"
     105                 :            : #include "efi.h"
     106                 :            : 
     107                 :            : /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
     108                 :            :  * the test for invalid PMBR.  Not __initdata because reloading
     109                 :            :  * the partition tables happens after init too.
     110                 :            :  */
     111                 :            : static int force_gpt;
     112                 :            : static int __init
     113                 :          0 : force_gpt_fn(char *str)
     114                 :            : {
     115                 :          0 :         force_gpt = 1;
     116                 :          0 :         return 1;
     117                 :            : }
     118                 :            : __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
     119                 :            : 
     120                 :            : 
     121                 :            : /**
     122                 :            :  * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
     123                 :            :  * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
     124                 :            :  * @len - length of buf
     125                 :            :  *
     126                 :            :  * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
     127                 :            :  * 
     128                 :            :  * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
     129                 :            :  * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
     130                 :            :  * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
     131                 :            :  * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
     132                 :            :  */
     133                 :            : static inline u32
     134                 :            : efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
     135                 :            : {
     136                 :          0 :         return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
     137                 :            : }
     138                 :            : 
     139                 :            : /**
     140                 :            :  * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
     141                 :            :  * @bdev: block device
     142                 :            :  * 
     143                 :            :  * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
     144                 :            :  * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
     145                 :            :  *  the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
     146                 :            :  *  physical sectors available on the disk.
     147                 :            :  */
     148                 :          0 : static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
     149                 :            : {
     150 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
     151                 :            :                 return 0;
     152                 :          0 :         return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
     153                 :            :                        bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
     154                 :            : }
     155                 :            : 
     156                 :            : static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
     157                 :            : {
     158         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
     159                 :            :                 goto invalid;
     160                 :            : 
     161                 :            :         /* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
     162         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
     163                 :            :                 goto invalid;
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :            :         return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
     166                 :            : invalid:
     167                 :            :         return 0;
     168                 :            : }
     169                 :            : 
     170                 :            : /**
     171                 :            :  * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
     172                 :            :  * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
     173                 :            :  * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
     174                 :            :  *
     175                 :            :  * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
     176                 :            :  * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
     177                 :            :  * on all of the following properties:
     178                 :            :  *  1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
     179                 :            :  *  2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
     180                 :            :  *
     181                 :            :  * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
     182                 :            :  * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
     183                 :            :  * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
     184                 :            :  *
     185                 :            :  * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
     186                 :            :  * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
     187                 :            :  */
     188                 :          0 : static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
     189                 :            : {
     190                 :            :         uint32_t sz = 0;
     191                 :            :         int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
     192                 :            : 
     193 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
     194                 :            :                 goto done;
     195                 :            : 
     196         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     197                 :          0 :                 ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
     198         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
     199                 :            :                         part = i;
     200                 :            :                         /*
     201                 :            :                          * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
     202                 :            :                          * now check if there are other partition types for
     203                 :            :                          * hybrid MBR.
     204                 :            :                          */
     205                 :            :                         goto check_hybrid;
     206                 :            :                 }
     207                 :            :         }
     208                 :            : 
     209         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
     210                 :            :                 goto done;
     211                 :            : check_hybrid:
     212         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
     213         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
     214                 :          0 :                         EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
     215                 :            :                     (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
     216                 :            :                         ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
     217                 :            : 
     218                 :            :         /*
     219                 :            :          * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
     220                 :            :          * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
     221                 :            :          * Some partitioning programs, nonetheless, choose to set
     222                 :            :          * the size to the maximum 32-bit limitation, disregarding
     223                 :            :          * the disk size.
     224                 :            :          *
     225                 :            :          * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
     226                 :            :          *
     227                 :            :          * Consider a bad value here to be a warning to support dd'ing
     228                 :            :          * an image from a smaller disk to a larger disk.
     229                 :            :          */
     230                 :            :         if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
     231                 :            :                 sz = le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba);
     232                 :            :                 if (sz != (uint32_t) total_sectors - 1 && sz != 0xFFFFFFFF)
     233                 :            :                         pr_debug("GPT: mbr size in lba (%u) different than whole disk (%u).\n",
     234                 :            :                                  sz, min_t(uint32_t,
     235                 :            :                                            total_sectors - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF));
     236                 :            :         }
     237                 :            : done:
     238                 :          0 :         return ret;
     239                 :            : }
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :            : /**
     242                 :            :  * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
     243                 :            :  * @state
     244                 :            :  * @lba
     245                 :            :  * @buffer
     246                 :            :  * @size_t
     247                 :            :  *
     248                 :            :  * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
     249                 :            :  * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
     250                 :            :  */
     251                 :          0 : static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
     252                 :            :                        u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
     253                 :            : {
     254                 :            :         size_t totalreadcount = 0;
     255                 :          0 :         struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
     256                 :          0 :         sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
     257                 :            : 
     258 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
     259                 :            :                 return 0;
     260                 :            : 
     261         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (count) {
     262                 :            :                 int copied = 512;
     263                 :            :                 Sector sect;
     264                 :          0 :                 unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
     265         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!data)
     266                 :            :                         break;
     267         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (copied > count)
     268                 :          0 :                         copied = count;
     269                 :          0 :                 memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
     270                 :            :                 put_dev_sector(sect);
     271                 :          0 :                 buffer += copied;
     272                 :          0 :                 totalreadcount +=copied;
     273                 :          0 :                 count -= copied;
     274                 :            :         }
     275                 :          0 :         return totalreadcount;
     276                 :            : }
     277                 :            : 
     278                 :            : /**
     279                 :            :  * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
     280                 :            :  * @state
     281                 :            :  * @gpt - GPT header
     282                 :            :  * 
     283                 :            :  * Description: Returns ptes on success,  NULL on error.
     284                 :            :  * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
     285                 :            :  * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
     286                 :            :  */
     287                 :          0 : static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
     288                 :            :                                          gpt_header *gpt)
     289                 :            : {
     290                 :            :         size_t count;
     291                 :            :         gpt_entry *pte;
     292                 :            : 
     293         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!gpt)
     294                 :            :                 return NULL;
     295                 :            : 
     296                 :          0 :         count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
     297                 :          0 :                 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
     298         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!count)
     299                 :            :                 return NULL;
     300                 :            :         pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
     301         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!pte)
     302                 :            :                 return NULL;
     303                 :            : 
     304         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
     305                 :            :                         (u8 *) pte, count) < count) {
     306                 :          0 :                 kfree(pte);
     307                 :            :                 pte=NULL;
     308                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     309                 :            :         }
     310                 :            :         return pte;
     311                 :            : }
     312                 :            : 
     313                 :            : /**
     314                 :            :  * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
     315                 :            :  * @state
     316                 :            :  * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
     317                 :            :  * 
     318                 :            :  * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error.   Allocates
     319                 :            :  * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
     320                 :            :  * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
     321                 :            :  */
     322                 :          0 : static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
     323                 :            :                                          u64 lba)
     324                 :            : {
     325                 :            :         gpt_header *gpt;
     326                 :          0 :         unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
     327                 :            : 
     328                 :            :         gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
     329         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!gpt)
     330                 :            :                 return NULL;
     331                 :            : 
     332         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
     333                 :          0 :                 kfree(gpt);
     334                 :            :                 gpt=NULL;
     335                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     336                 :            :         }
     337                 :            : 
     338                 :            :         return gpt;
     339                 :            : }
     340                 :            : 
     341                 :            : /**
     342                 :            :  * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
     343                 :            :  * @state
     344                 :            :  * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
     345                 :            :  * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
     346                 :            :  * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
     347                 :            :  *
     348                 :            :  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
     349                 :            :  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
     350                 :            :  */
     351                 :          0 : static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
     352                 :            :                         gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
     353                 :            : {
     354                 :            :         u32 crc, origcrc;
     355                 :            :         u64 lastlba;
     356                 :            : 
     357         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!ptes)
     358                 :            :                 return 0;
     359         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
     360                 :            :                 return 0;
     361                 :            : 
     362                 :            :         /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
     363         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
     364                 :            :                 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
     365                 :            :                          "%lld != %lld\n",
     366                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
     367                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
     368                 :            :                 goto fail;
     369                 :            :         }
     370                 :            : 
     371                 :            :         /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
     372         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
     373                 :          0 :                         bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
     374                 :            :                 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
     375                 :            :                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
     376                 :            :                         bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
     377                 :            :                 goto fail;
     378                 :            :         }
     379                 :            : 
     380                 :            :         /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
     381         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
     382                 :            :                 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
     383                 :            :                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
     384                 :            :                         sizeof(gpt_header));
     385                 :            :                 goto fail;
     386                 :            :         }
     387                 :            : 
     388                 :            :         /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
     389                 :          0 :         origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
     390                 :          0 :         (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
     391                 :          0 :         crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
     392                 :            : 
     393         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (crc != origcrc) {
     394                 :            :                 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
     395                 :            :                          crc, origcrc);
     396                 :            :                 goto fail;
     397                 :            :         }
     398                 :          0 :         (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
     399                 :            : 
     400                 :            :         /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
     401                 :            :          * the GUID Partition Table */
     402         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
     403                 :            :                 pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
     404                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
     405                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)lba);
     406                 :            :                 goto fail;
     407                 :            :         }
     408                 :            : 
     409                 :            :         /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
     410                 :            :          * within the disk.
     411                 :            :          */
     412                 :          0 :         lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
     413         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
     414                 :            :                 pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
     415                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
     416                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)lastlba);
     417                 :            :                 goto fail;
     418                 :            :         }
     419         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
     420                 :            :                 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
     421                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
     422                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)lastlba);
     423                 :            :                 goto fail;
     424                 :            :         }
     425         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
     426                 :            :                 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
     427                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
     428                 :            :                          (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
     429                 :            :                 goto fail;
     430                 :            :         }
     431                 :            :         /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
     432         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
     433                 :            :                 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
     434                 :            :                 goto fail;
     435                 :            :         }
     436                 :            : 
     437         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
     438                 :            :                 goto fail;
     439                 :            : 
     440                 :            :         /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
     441                 :            :         crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
     442                 :          0 :                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
     443                 :          0 :                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
     444                 :            : 
     445         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
     446                 :            :                 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
     447                 :            :                 goto fail_ptes;
     448                 :            :         }
     449                 :            : 
     450                 :            :         /* We're done, all's well */
     451                 :            :         return 1;
     452                 :            : 
     453                 :            :  fail_ptes:
     454                 :          0 :         kfree(*ptes);
     455                 :          0 :         *ptes = NULL;
     456                 :            :  fail:
     457                 :          0 :         kfree(*gpt);
     458                 :          0 :         *gpt = NULL;
     459                 :          0 :         return 0;
     460                 :            : }
     461                 :            : 
     462                 :            : /**
     463                 :            :  * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
     464                 :            :  * @pte is the pte to check
     465                 :            :  * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
     466                 :            :  *
     467                 :            :  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
     468                 :            :  */
     469                 :            : static inline int
     470                 :            : is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
     471                 :            : {
     472 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
     473         [ #  # ]:          0 :             le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba         ||
     474                 :            :             le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba)   > lastlba)
     475                 :            :                 return 0;
     476                 :            :         return 1;
     477                 :            : }
     478                 :            : 
     479                 :            : /**
     480                 :            :  * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
     481                 :            :  * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
     482                 :            :  * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
     483                 :            :  * @lastlba is the last LBA number
     484                 :            :  * Description: Returns nothing.  Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
     485                 :            :  * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
     486                 :            :  * 
     487                 :            :  */
     488                 :            : static void
     489                 :          0 : compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
     490                 :            : {
     491                 :            :         int error_found = 0;
     492         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!pgpt || !agpt)
     493                 :            :                 return;
     494         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
     495                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
     496                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
     497                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
     498                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
     499                 :            :                 error_found++;
     500                 :            :         }
     501         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
     502                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
     503                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
     504                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
     505                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
     506                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     507                 :            :         }
     508         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
     509                 :          0 :             le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
     510                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
     511                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
     512                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
     513                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
     514                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     515                 :            :         }
     516         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
     517                 :          0 :             le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
     518                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
     519                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
     520                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
     521                 :            :                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
     522                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     523                 :            :         }
     524         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
     525                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
     526                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     527                 :            :         }
     528         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
     529                 :          0 :             le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
     530                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
     531                 :            :                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
     532                 :            :                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
     533                 :            :                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
     534                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     535                 :            :         }
     536         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
     537                 :          0 :             le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
     538                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
     539                 :            :                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
     540                 :            :                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
     541                 :            :                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
     542                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     543                 :            :         }
     544         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
     545                 :          0 :             le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
     546                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
     547                 :            :                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
     548                 :            :                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
     549                 :            :                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
     550                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     551                 :            :         }
     552         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
     553                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
     554                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
     555                 :            :                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
     556                 :            :                         (unsigned long long)lastlba);
     557                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     558                 :            :         }
     559                 :            : 
     560         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
     561                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
     562                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
     563                 :            :                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
     564                 :            :                         (unsigned long long)lastlba);
     565                 :          0 :                 error_found++;
     566                 :            :         }
     567                 :            : 
     568         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (error_found)
     569                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
     570                 :            :         return;
     571                 :            : }
     572                 :            : 
     573                 :            : /**
     574                 :            :  * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
     575                 :            :  * @state
     576                 :            :  * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
     577                 :            :  * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
     578                 :            :  * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
     579                 :            :  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
     580                 :            :  * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
     581                 :            :  * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
     582                 :            :  * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
     583                 :            :  * valid.  If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
     584                 :            :  * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
     585                 :            :  * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
     586                 :            :  * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
     587                 :            :  */
     588                 :          0 : static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
     589                 :            :                           gpt_entry **ptes)
     590                 :            : {
     591                 :            :         int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
     592                 :          0 :         gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
     593                 :          0 :         gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
     594                 :            :         legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
     595                 :          0 :         sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
     596                 :            :         u64 lastlba;
     597                 :            : 
     598         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!ptes)
     599                 :            :                 return 0;
     600                 :            : 
     601                 :          0 :         lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
     602         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!force_gpt) {
     603                 :            :                 /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
     604                 :            :                 legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
     605         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!legacymbr)
     606                 :            :                         goto fail;
     607                 :            : 
     608                 :          0 :                 read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
     609                 :          0 :                 good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
     610                 :          0 :                 kfree(legacymbr);
     611                 :            : 
     612         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!good_pmbr)
     613                 :            :                         goto fail;
     614                 :            : 
     615                 :            :                 pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
     616                 :            :                          good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
     617                 :            :                                                 "protective" : "hybrid");
     618                 :            :         }
     619                 :            : 
     620                 :          0 :         good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
     621                 :            :                                  &pgpt, &pptes);
     622         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (good_pgpt)
     623                 :          0 :                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
     624                 :          0 :                                          le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
     625                 :            :                                          &agpt, &aptes);
     626 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
     627                 :          0 :                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
     628                 :            : 
     629                 :            :         /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
     630         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
     631                 :            :                 goto fail;
     632                 :            : 
     633                 :          0 :         compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
     634                 :            : 
     635                 :            :         /* The good cases */
     636         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (good_pgpt) {
     637                 :          0 :                 *gpt  = pgpt;
     638                 :          0 :                 *ptes = pptes;
     639                 :          0 :                 kfree(agpt);
     640                 :          0 :                 kfree(aptes);
     641         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!good_agpt)
     642                 :          0 :                         pr_warn("Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.\n");
     643                 :            :                 return 1;
     644                 :            :         }
     645         [ #  # ]:          0 :         else if (good_agpt) {
     646                 :          0 :                 *gpt  = agpt;
     647                 :          0 :                 *ptes = aptes;
     648                 :          0 :                 kfree(pgpt);
     649                 :          0 :                 kfree(pptes);
     650                 :          0 :                 pr_warn("Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
     651                 :          0 :                 return 1;
     652                 :            :         }
     653                 :            : 
     654                 :            :  fail:
     655                 :          0 :         kfree(pgpt);
     656                 :          0 :         kfree(agpt);
     657                 :          0 :         kfree(pptes);
     658                 :          0 :         kfree(aptes);
     659                 :          0 :         *gpt = NULL;
     660                 :          0 :         *ptes = NULL;
     661                 :          0 :         return 0;
     662                 :            : }
     663                 :            : 
     664                 :            : /**
     665                 :            :  * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
     666                 :            :  * @state
     667                 :            :  *
     668                 :            :  * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
     669                 :            :  * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
     670                 :            :  *
     671                 :            :  * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
     672                 :            :  * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
     673                 :            :  * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
     674                 :            :  *
     675                 :            :  * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
     676                 :            :  * only for the actual data partitions.
     677                 :            :  * Returns:
     678                 :            :  * -1 if unable to read the partition table
     679                 :            :  *  0 if this isn't our partition table
     680                 :            :  *  1 if successful
     681                 :            :  *
     682                 :            :  */
     683                 :          0 : int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
     684                 :            : {
     685                 :          0 :         gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
     686                 :          0 :         gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
     687                 :            :         u32 i;
     688                 :          0 :         unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
     689                 :            : 
     690 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
                 [ #  # ]
     691                 :          0 :                 kfree(gpt);
     692                 :          0 :                 kfree(ptes);
     693                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     694                 :            :         }
     695                 :            : 
     696                 :            :         pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid!  Yea!\n");
     697                 :            : 
     698 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
     699                 :            :                 struct partition_meta_info *info;
     700                 :            :                 unsigned label_count = 0;
     701                 :            :                 unsigned label_max;
     702                 :          0 :                 u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
     703                 :          0 :                 u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
     704                 :            :                            le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
     705                 :            : 
     706         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
     707                 :          0 :                         continue;
     708                 :            : 
     709                 :          0 :                 put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
     710                 :            : 
     711                 :            :                 /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
     712         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid, PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
     713                 :          0 :                         state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
     714                 :            : 
     715                 :          0 :                 info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
     716                 :          0 :                 efi_guid_unparse(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
     717                 :            : 
     718                 :            :                 /* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
     719                 :            :                 label_max = min(ARRAY_SIZE(info->volname) - 1,
     720                 :            :                                 ARRAY_SIZE(ptes[i].partition_name));
     721                 :          0 :                 info->volname[label_max] = 0;
     722         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 while (label_count < label_max) {
     723                 :          0 :                         u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
     724 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (c && !isprint(c))
     725                 :            :                                 c = '!';
     726                 :          0 :                         info->volname[label_count] = c;
     727                 :          0 :                         label_count++;
     728                 :            :                 }
     729                 :          0 :                 state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
     730                 :            :         }
     731                 :          0 :         kfree(ptes);
     732                 :          0 :         kfree(gpt);
     733                 :          0 :         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
     734                 :          0 :         return 1;
     735                 :            : }

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